Writing Task 2: Discussion and Problem-Solution Essays Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Writing Task 2: Discussion and Problem-Solution Essays flashcards as text
A Task 2 prompt states: 'Traffic congestion is a serious problem in many cities. What are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?' This is a:
Answer: Problem-solution essay requiring causes and solutions
'What are the causes' and 'what measures could be taken to solve it' are the two explicit questions, defining this as a problem-solution (causes and solutions) essay.
Which sentence is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph about solutions to traffic congestion?
Answer: Several measures could be adopted by governments to alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas.
An effective topic sentence for a solutions paragraph signals what the paragraph will cover (solutions/measures) and by whom (governments), setting up the supporting points.
In a 'discuss both views and give your opinion' essay, where should the writer's opinion typically appear?
Answer: In the introduction as part of the thesis and reiterated in the conclusion
Stating your opinion in the thesis and reaffirming it in the conclusion ensures Task Achievement and gives the essay clear direction.
Which word or phrase most effectively shows cause and effect in a problem-solution essay?
Answer: As a consequence of the increase in private car use, congestion has worsened significantly.
'As a consequence of' is a formal, precise cause-and-effect linker, more appropriate than 'so' or 'for example' for academic writing.
A candidate writes: 'In my personal opinion, I personally believe that...' What band-lowering mistake does this contain?
Answer: Redundancy — 'personal opinion' and 'personally believe' express the same idea twice
Redundant phrasing ('personal opinion' + 'personally believe') wastes words and signals weak vocabulary control, reducing the Lexical Resource score.
Which conclusion correctly summarises a 'discuss both views' essay without introducing new ideas?
Answer: In conclusion, while some believe fast food bans protect public health, others prioritise individual freedom; on balance, education campaigns are a more practical approach.
Option A restates both views, signals a balanced stance, and summarises the writer's position without introducing new arguments.
Which of the following is a common band-lowering mistake in Task 2 essay conclusions?
Answer: Introducing a new argument or piece of evidence that was not discussed in the body
Introducing new information in the conclusion is a structural error; all arguments must be developed in the body paragraphs.