Writing Task 2: Discussion and Problem-Solution Essays Flashcards

A Task 2 prompt reads: 'Some people think that governments should ban fast food. Others believe people should be free to eat whatever they want. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.' What essay type does this require?

Answer: A discussion essay that presents both sides and includes the writer's opinion

'Discuss both views and give your own opinion' is the standard instruction for a discussion essay requiring balanced treatment of both sides plus a clear personal position.

Which thesis statement is most appropriate for a 'discuss both views' essay?

Answer: While some argue that fast food should be banned for health reasons, others maintain that personal freedom must be respected; this essay will discuss both perspectives.

A strong thesis for a discussion essay acknowledges both sides and signals the essay's purpose without vague or colloquial language.

In a problem-solution essay, which paragraph structure is most appropriate?

Answer: Body paragraph 1: problem and its causes; Body paragraph 2: proposed solutions

A problem-solution essay typically devotes one body paragraph to the problem/causes and a second to solutions, or interleaves problem–solution pairs.

Which linking phrase best introduces a contrasting viewpoint in a discussion essay?

Answer: On the other hand, opponents of the ban argue that personal freedom is paramount.

'On the other hand' correctly signals a contrast and introduces the opposing viewpoint, a standard function in discussion essays.

A candidate ends every paragraph with 'In conclusion, ...' rather than saving this phrase for the final paragraph. What is the main problem?

Answer: It misuses a conclusion marker within body paragraphs, confusing the reader about the essay's structure

'In conclusion' signals the final summary; overusing it in body paragraphs disrupts logical flow and reduces the Coherence and Cohesion score.

Which sentence is written in an appropriately formal register for IELTS Task 2?

Answer: Governments should implement stricter regulations on the fast-food industry to address rising obesity rates.

Formal academic vocabulary ('implement', 'regulations', 'address', 'obesity rates') is required for IELTS Academic Writing Task 2.

What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a Task 2 body paragraph?

Answer: To introduce the main idea of the paragraph and signal what the paragraph will argue

A topic sentence states the controlling idea of the paragraph, orienting the reader to its content and supporting the essay's overall argument.