Online Sample Test Flashcards

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph A

Answer: The size and output of the largest type of micro-turbine.

Paragraph A likely introduces micro-turbines by describing their physical characteristics and power generation capabilities, especially for the largest models. This heading accurately captures an introductory description of the technology's scale and performance, making it the best fit for a paragraph focused on 'size and output'.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph B

Answer: The environmental costs of manufacture and installation.

Paragraph B probably discusses the negative environmental impact associated with producing and setting up micro-turbines. This heading suggests a focus on the 'hidden' or initial ecological footprint of the technology, rather than its operational benefits, which is a common topic when evaluating new technologies.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph C

Answer: The environmental benefits of running a micro-turbine.

Paragraph C likely shifts focus to the positive ecological effects once a micro-turbine is operational. This heading indicates a discussion of how using micro-turbines contributes to environmental improvement, such as reduced emissions or energy efficiency during their active lifespan.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph D

Answer: The financial benefits of running a micro-turbine.

Paragraph D probably delves into the economic advantages for users or owners of micro-turbines. This heading suggests a discussion of cost savings, potential income generation from selling excess power, or other monetary incentives associated with adopting the technology.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph E

Answer: A better use for large sums of money.

Paragraph E likely presents an argument that the investment in micro-turbines could be redirected to more impactful or efficient alternatives. This heading implies a critical perspective on the allocation of funds, suggesting other projects offer greater returns or benefits for the environment or society.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph F\t

Answer: A limited case for subsidising micro-turbines.

Paragraph F probably discusses the specific conditions under which government support for micro-turbines might be justified, but also highlights the limitations or specific scenarios where it makes sense. This heading suggests a nuanced argument for subsidies, acknowledging both pros and cons, rather than a blanket endorsement.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph G

Answer: An indirect method of reducing carbon emissions.

Paragraph G likely explores how micro-turbines contribute to environmental goals through less obvious or direct means. This heading suggests a discussion of secondary effects or broader systemic changes that lead to carbon reduction, beyond just the turbine's immediate energy output.

Which of these statements are made by the writer of the passage?

Answer: Their exact energy output depends on their position.

This statement implies that the passage discusses factors influencing micro-turbine efficiency, such as location or installation specifics. The writer likely provides details on how environmental conditions or placement affect the actual power generated by these devices, making their output variable.

Which of these statements are made by the writer of the passage?

Answer: They can produce more energy than a household needs.

This statement suggests the passage highlights the capacity of micro-turbines to generate surplus energy, potentially allowing households to sell excess power back to the grid. The writer likely emphasizes their efficiency and potential for greater output than typical domestic consumption, indicating a significant benefit.

________________would be a more effective target for government investment than micro-turbines.

Answer: offshore wind farms

The passage likely compares the effectiveness of different renewable energy investments, concluding that offshore wind farms offer a superior return on government investment for environmental impact. This suggests a critical evaluation of micro-turbines' overall contribution versus other large-scale projects, favoring wind farms.

An indirect benefit of subsidising micro-turbines is the support it provides for ____________________.

Answer: developing technology

The passage probably discusses that while direct benefits of micro-turbine subsidies might be limited, they indirectly foster innovation and growth in the broader renewable energy sector. This suggests that government support helps advance the underlying technological infrastructure and expertise, even if the direct environmental impact is small.

Most spending has a______________________ effect on the environment.

Answer: negative

The passage likely presents a general economic principle that consumption and production typically lead to environmental degradation. This statement reflects a broader ecological perspective, implying that most human economic activity, or 'spending,' has a detrimental effect on the environment.

If people buy a micro-turbine, they have less money to spend on things like foreign holidays and _____________________.

Answer: cars

This statement suggests the passage discusses the concept of 'opportunity cost' or 'rebound effect' in environmental economics. By investing in a micro-turbine, individuals reduce their disposable income, which in turn lessens their spending on other consumption items that typically have a negative environmental footprint, such as cars.

(noun) A lack of something; a shortage or scarcity.\t

Answer: dearth\t

The word 'dearth' precisely means a scarcity or lack of something, directly matching the provided definition. The other options (unavoidable, eradicate, clemency) have entirely different meanings, making 'dearth' the only correct synonym for the given description.

Which of the following terms is a synonym for? \r\nshallow, moderate, and surface

Answer: superficial\t

'Superficial' accurately describes something that is shallow, not deep, or only concerned with the surface, aligning perfectly with the given synonyms. The other options (external, proximal, superfluous) do not convey the same meaning of lacking depth or being merely on the surface.

Which of the following terms is a synonym for? \r\nindicating, implying, indicative, and illustrative

Answer: indicative\t

'Indicative' means serving as a sign or indication of something, or showing something, which directly matches the provided list of synonyms. The word itself is included in the list, confirming it as the most direct and accurate match among the choices.