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Grammar: Complex Sentences Flashcards

7 cards from real IELTS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which sentence uses a participial clause correctly?

    Answer: Walking home, she found a wallet.

    'Walking home' is a participial clause modifying 'she', followed by a comma.

  2. Identify the main clause: 'Although he was tired, he kept working.'

    Answer: he kept working

    'He kept working' is the independent main clause.

  3. Choose the correct relative pronoun: 'The man ___ car was stolen called the police.'

    Answer: whose

    'Whose' shows possession, linking the man to his car.

  4. Which sentence correctly uses 'even though'?

    Answer: Even though he studied, he failed.

    'Even though' introduces a concession clause set off by a comma.

  5. Where is the subordinate clause in 'We canceled the trip because the flight was delayed'?

    Answer: because the flight was delayed

    'Because the flight was delayed' is the subordinate clause giving the reason.

  6. Select the correctly punctuated sentence with two subordinate clauses.

    Answer: When she arrived, she realized that she was late.

    A comma follows the leading time clause, and the noun clause flows after 'realized'.

  7. Which connector shows result: 'It was so cold ___ the lake froze.'?

    Answer: that

    'So...that' expresses result, linking the cold to the frozen lake.