IELTS Reading: Sentence and Summary Completion 8 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Passage: 'The widespread use of antibiotics in livestock farming contributes to antibiotic resistance, as bacteria evolve to survive drug treatments, posing a serious threat to human health.' Summary to complete: Using antibiotics in farming encourages bacteria to ___ drug resistance, endangering human health.
- develop (Correct answer)
- lose
- transmit
- detect
Correct answer: develop
'Bacteria evolve to survive drug treatments' is paraphrased as 'develop drug resistance'.
Question 2: Passage: 'The Trans-Siberian Railway, completed in 1916, spans over 9,000 kilometres and remains one of the longest railway lines in the world, connecting Moscow to the Russian Far East.' Sentence to complete: Spanning more than 9,000 km, the Trans-Siberian Railway links Moscow to ___ and is among the world's longest rail lines.
- the Russian Far East (Correct answer)
- Beijing
- Vladivostok only
- Central Asia
Correct answer: the Russian Far East
'Connecting Moscow to the Russian Far East' is used directly in the passage.
Question 3: Passage: 'Rising global temperatures are accelerating the melting of polar ice caps, contributing to sea level rise and threatening low-lying coastal regions worldwide.' Summary to complete: As temperatures increase, polar ice melts faster, causing sea levels to ___ and putting coastal areas at risk.
- rise (Correct answer)
- fall
- stabilise
- fluctuate
Correct answer: rise
'Contributing to sea level rise' is paraphrased as 'causing sea levels to rise'.
Question 4: Passage: 'Public libraries have evolved beyond mere book repositories to become community hubs offering digital access, learning programmes, and social services for all ages.' Sentence to complete: Modern libraries serve as community ___, providing digital access and services beyond simply lending books.
- hubs (Correct answer)
- centres
- archives
- institutions
Correct answer: hubs
'Community hubs' is used directly in the passage.
Question 5: Passage: 'Dehydration impairs physical performance and cognitive function, with even mild fluid loss causing headaches, reduced concentration, and increased fatigue.' Sentence to complete: Even slight dehydration can lead to headaches, lower ___, and greater tiredness during physical or mental tasks.
- concentration (Correct answer)
- blood pressure
- appetite
- flexibility
Correct answer: concentration
'Reduced concentration' is paraphrased as 'lower concentration'.
Question 6: Passage: 'The development of vaccines against infectious diseases has saved hundreds of millions of lives and is considered one of the greatest achievements in the history of public health.' Summary to complete: Vaccines are regarded as one of public health's greatest ___, having prevented death on a massive scale.
- achievements (Correct answer)
- challenges
- experiments
- investments
Correct answer: achievements
'Greatest achievements in the history of public health' is used directly in the passage.
Question 7: Passage: 'Tidal energy harnesses the predictable movement of ocean tides to generate electricity, offering a renewable and reliable source of power compared to solar and wind energy.' Sentence to complete: Unlike solar and wind, tidal energy is both renewable and ___, as tidal movements can be accurately forecast.
- reliable (Correct answer)
- cheap
- portable
- clean
Correct answer: reliable
'Reliable source of power' is used in the passage as an advantage of tidal energy over solar and wind.
IELTS Reading: Sentence and Summary Completion 8
Passage: 'The widespread use of antibiotics in livestock farming contributes to antibiotic resistance, as bacteria evolve to survive drug treatments, posing a serious threat to human health.' Summary to complete: Using antibiotics in farming encourages bacteria to ___ drug resistance, endangering human health.