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Flexible Endoscope Reprocessing Flashcards

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  1. What is the minimum contact time required for most glutaraldehyde-based high-level disinfectants at 20°C (68°F) to achieve HLD of flexible endoscopes?

    Answer: 20 minutes

    Most 2% glutaraldehyde formulations require a minimum 20-minute contact time at 20°C to achieve high-level disinfection of endoscopes.

  2. Which pathogen has been most commonly associated with endoscopy-related outbreaks due to inadequate reprocessing of duodenoscopes?

    Answer: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)

    CRE outbreaks have been linked to inadequate reprocessing of duodenoscopes, particularly due to the complex elevator mechanism that is difficult to clean.

  3. What is the purpose of performing a minimum effective concentration (MEC) test on a high-level disinfectant?

    Answer: To confirm the disinfectant still meets the minimum required concentration for HLD

    MEC testing confirms that repeated use has not diluted the HLD solution below the minimum concentration required to achieve high-level disinfection.

  4. Which endoscope component is unique to duodenoscopes and poses the greatest reprocessing challenge?

    Answer: Distal tip elevator mechanism

    The elevator mechanism at the distal tip of duodenoscopes creates hard-to-reach crevices that standard brushing cannot fully access, making it a high-risk area for contamination.

  5. An automated endoscope reprocessor (AER) should NOT replace which critical manual step?

    Answer: Manual cleaning prior to AER processing

    Manual cleaning must always precede AER processing because AERs cannot remove gross soil — they are designed to disinfect already-cleaned scopes.

  6. According to SGNA guidelines, how soon must pre-cleaning of a flexible endoscope begin after a procedure?

    Answer: Immediately at the point of use before the scope leaves the procedure room

    Pre-cleaning must begin immediately at the point of use before organic material dries on and within the scope, which would make subsequent cleaning significantly more difficult.

  7. Which level of disinfection is required for flexible endoscopes that contact mucous membranes but do not penetrate sterile tissue?

    Answer: High-level disinfection

    Semi-critical items such as flexible endoscopes that contact mucous membranes require high-level disinfection per the Spaulding classification.

Flexible Endoscope Reprocessing Flashcards — IAHCSMM Study Cards with Answers