Ethics and Professional Standards Flashcards

Which document provides the ethical framework for psychologists in the U.S.?

Answer: APA Ethics Code

The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethics Code provides the ethical principles and standards that guide the professional conduct of psychologists in the U.S. It addresses areas such as competence, privacy and confidentiality, informed consent, and resolving ethical issues. This code serves as a foundational document for ethical practice, ensuring the welfare and protection of clients and the integrity of the profession.

What is the primary ethical responsibility when obtaining informed consent?

Answer: Ensure full understanding and voluntary agreement

The primary ethical responsibility when obtaining informed consent is to ensure that the client fully understands the nature of the services, their rights, potential risks and benefits, and voluntarily agrees to participate without coercion. This process empowers clients to make autonomous decisions about their care. It involves clear communication and answering any questions the client may have.

What should a psychologist do if they suspect child abuse?

Answer: Report to legal authorities

Psychologists, like many other professionals, are mandated reporters, meaning they have a legal and ethical obligation to report suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate legal authorities (e.g., Child Protective Services). This duty overrides confidentiality to protect vulnerable individuals from harm. Failing to report can have serious legal and ethical consequences.

What is considered a dual relationship in clinical practice?

Answer: Having a personal and professional relationship

A dual relationship in clinical practice occurs when a psychologist has both a professional relationship with a client and another type of relationship, such as a personal, social, or business relationship. Such relationships are generally discouraged due to the potential for conflicts of interest, impaired objectivity, and exploitation of the client. Maintaining clear professional boundaries is crucial for ethical practice.

What is the purpose of confidentiality in psychological services?

Answer: To maintain client trust and safety

Confidentiality is a cornerstone of psychological services, ensuring that information shared by clients remains private and protected. This fosters a safe and trusting environment, encouraging clients to openly discuss sensitive issues without fear of disclosure. Maintaining client trust is essential for the therapeutic relationship and effective treatment outcomes.

When is it ethically appropriate to terminate treatment?

Answer: When no progress is made and alternatives are offered

Ethically, a psychologist can terminate treatment when it becomes clear that the client is not benefiting from services, or when the client no longer needs the services. However, this must be done responsibly, often involving a discussion with the client, providing pre-termination counseling, and offering appropriate referrals or alternatives to ensure continuity of care and prevent abandonment. Termination should not be abrupt or punitive.