HRC Naloxone Administration & Overdose Response

Question 1

What is naloxone and how does it work?

Accepted Answer

An opioid antagonist that reverses opioid overdose by blocking opioid receptors

Answer

A stimulant that increases heart rate during overdose

Answer

A sedative that calms overdose victims

Answer

An antibiotic that fights infection from drug use

Question 2

What are the signs of an opioid overdose?

Accepted Answer

Slow or stopped breathing, blue lips/fingernails, unresponsiveness, and pinpoint pupils

Answer

Rapid breathing and dilated pupils

Answer

Excessive sweating and hyperactivity

Answer

Red flushed skin and rapid speech

Question 3

How should naloxone be administered via the intranasal route?

Accepted Answer

Spray one dose into one nostril while the person is lying on their back

Answer

Spray into both nostrils simultaneously

Answer

Have the person inhale the spray through their mouth

Answer

Apply the spray externally to the neck

Question 4

What is the concept of 'Good Samaritan' laws in relation to overdose response?

Accepted Answer

Laws protecting people who call for help during an overdose from drug-related criminal charges

Answer

Laws requiring bystanders to perform CPR

Answer

Laws that mandate reporting drug use to authorities

Answer

Laws protecting only medical professionals during emergencies

Question 5

How long does naloxone's effect typically last?

Accepted Answer

30-90 minutes, which may be shorter than the opioid's effect requiring additional doses

Answer

24 hours, ensuring full protection

Answer

5 minutes, requiring immediate hospital transport

Answer

Permanently, once administered

Question 6

What is the recovery position and why is it used after naloxone administration?

Accepted Answer

Placing the person on their side to prevent choking if they vomit upon waking

Answer

Placing the person flat on their back with arms at their sides

Answer

Having the person stand up immediately

Answer

Placing the person face-down to promote breathing