HIC Air Quality Assessment 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A grease trap that is not cleaned regularly can contribute to indoor air quality problems primarily through:
- Increased oxygen consumption
- Emission of hydrogen sulfide and methane (Correct answer)
- UV light absorption
- Dust particle accumulation
Correct answer: Emission of hydrogen sulfide and methane
Decomposing grease in traps produces hydrogen sulfide and methane gases, which are toxic and can create hazardous indoor air conditions.
Question 2: When assessing ventilation in a commercial kitchen, inspectors primarily look for which Air Changes per Hour (ACH) standard?
- 2–4 ACH
- 5–8 ACH
- 15–30 ACH (Correct answer)
- 50–60 ACH
Correct answer: 15–30 ACH
Commercial kitchens typically require 15–30 air changes per hour to effectively remove heat, smoke, grease, and odors.
Question 3: Which pollutant is produced when gas burners in a commercial kitchen operate with insufficient combustion air?
- Nitrogen
- Carbon monoxide (Correct answer)
- Ozone
- Sulfur dioxide
Correct answer: Carbon monoxide
Incomplete combustion of natural gas due to insufficient oxygen produces carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless toxic gas.
Question 4: A negative pressure environment in a food facility is MOST likely to cause:
- Excess humidity indoors
- Infiltration of unfiltered outdoor air through gaps (Correct answer)
- Overheating of cooking equipment
- Rapid cooling of stored foods
Correct answer: Infiltration of unfiltered outdoor air through gaps
Negative pressure draws unconditioned, unfiltered outdoor air through cracks and gaps, potentially introducing contaminants and pests.
Question 5: In indoor air quality investigations, a Draeger tube (colorimetric detector tube) is used to:
- Continuously monitor temperature over 24 hours
- Detect and roughly quantify specific gas concentrations (Correct answer)
- Sample viable airborne bacteria
- Measure total air pressure
Correct answer: Detect and roughly quantify specific gas concentrations
Draeger tubes contain chemical reagents that change color in proportion to the concentration of a targeted gas when air is drawn through.
Question 6: The purpose of hood filters (grease baffles) in commercial kitchen exhaust systems is to:
- Increase airflow velocity
- Remove grease particles before they enter ductwork (Correct answer)
- Humidify supply air
- Filter out carbon dioxide
Correct answer: Remove grease particles before they enter ductwork
Grease baffle filters trap airborne grease droplets before they accumulate in ducts, reducing fire risk and maintaining air quality.
Question 7: Which symptom pattern would MOST suggest sick building syndrome (SBS) related to poor indoor air quality in a food facility?
- Symptoms worsen at home and improve at work
- Symptoms are specific to one worker only
- Multiple workers report symptoms that improve upon leaving the building (Correct answer)
- Workers report symptoms only during summer months
Correct answer: Multiple workers report symptoms that improve upon leaving the building
SBS is characterized by multiple occupants experiencing nonspecific health symptoms that resolve after leaving the affected building.
A grease trap that is not cleaned regularly can contribute to indoor air quality problems primarily through: