HIC Air Quality Assessment 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which instrument is used to measure airborne particulate matter concentrations in a food facility?
- Pitot tube
- Particle counter (Correct answer)
- Manometer
- Anemometer
Correct answer: Particle counter
A particle counter measures the number and size of airborne particles, helping assess contamination risk in food-handling environments.
Question 2: OSHA's permissible exposure limit (PEL) for carbon monoxide in the workplace is:
- 9 ppm
- 25 ppm
- 50 ppm (Correct answer)
- 100 ppm
Correct answer: 50 ppm
OSHA sets the 8-hour TWA PEL for carbon monoxide at 50 ppm to protect workers from chronic CO exposure.
Question 3: A health inspector finds humidity above 70% in a food storage area. The PRIMARY concern is:
- Reduced lighting efficiency
- Accelerated mold and microbial growth (Correct answer)
- Increased CO2 levels
- Static electricity buildup
Correct answer: Accelerated mold and microbial growth
Relative humidity above 70% creates conditions favorable for mold, yeast, and bacterial proliferation on surfaces and food products.
Question 4: Which of the following is classified as a Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) commonly found in cleaning product residues?
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Formaldehyde (Correct answer)
- Argon
Correct answer: Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a VOC found in some cleaning agents and building materials that can off-gas into indoor air.
Question 5: An inspector notices exhaust ventilation is discharging directly into a food preparation area. This violates which principle?
- Cross-contamination prevention (Correct answer)
- FIFO stock rotation
- Temperature danger zone rules
- Chlorine residual standards
Correct answer: Cross-contamination prevention
Exhaust discharge into prep areas can reintroduce contaminants, grease, and pathogens, violating cross-contamination prevention standards.
Question 6: The term 'makeup air' in HVAC refers to:
- Air filtered to remove odors
- Outdoor air supplied to replace exhausted air (Correct answer)
- Recirculated conditioned air
- Emergency backup air supply
Correct answer: Outdoor air supplied to replace exhausted air
Makeup air is outdoor air introduced into a building to replace the volume exhausted by ventilation systems, maintaining pressure balance.
Question 7: Which federal agency sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?
- OSHA
- CDC
- EPA (Correct answer)
- FDA
Correct answer: EPA
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establishes and enforces NAAQS for six criteria pollutants under the Clean Air Act.
Which instrument is used to measure airborne particulate matter concentrations in a food facility?