Whole-Food Nutrition Planning Flashcards
7 cards from real HCC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Whole-Food Nutrition Planning flashcards as text
When planning meals for a client with iron-deficiency anemia, which whole-food pairing enhances non-heme iron absorption?
Answer: Lentils with bell pepper and lemon juice
Vitamin C from bell peppers and lemon juice converts ferric iron to the more absorbable ferrous form, significantly boosting non-heme iron uptake.
A holistic coach advises clients to 'eat the rainbow.' What does this principle primarily address?
Answer: Obtaining diverse phytonutrients from colorful plant foods
Different plant pigments (carotenoids, anthocyanins, chlorophyll) represent distinct phytonutrients with unique health-protective properties.
Which whole grain retains the most nutrients compared to its refined counterpart?
Answer: Whole wheat berries
Whole wheat berries are minimally processed and retain the bran, germ, and endosperm, preserving fiber, B vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
A client following a plant-based whole-food diet is concerned about vitamin B12. What is the best coaching advice?
Answer: Supplement with B12 since it is not reliably found in plant foods
Vitamin B12 is found almost exclusively in animal products; plant-based eaters should supplement or consume B12-fortified foods to prevent deficiency.
Which whole food provides the highest concentration of omega-3 fatty acids per serving among plant sources?
Answer: Flaxseeds
Flaxseeds have the highest ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) omega-3 content per gram among common plant foods, especially when ground for absorption.
In whole-food nutrition, what distinguishes fermented foods from other whole foods?
Answer: They contain live cultures that may support gut microbiome diversity
Fermented foods like kefir, kimchi, and sauerkraut may contain live probiotic cultures that contribute to gut microbiome diversity and digestive health.
A client wants to support liver detoxification through diet. Which whole foods are most relevant to recommend?
Answer: Cruciferous vegetables, garlic, and beets
Cruciferous vegetables support Phase 2 liver detoxification enzymes, garlic activates liver enzymes, and beets provide betaine to support methylation pathways.