Personal Care and Mobility Flashcards

A client's skin appears reddened over a bony prominence that does not blanch when pressed. This indicates:

Answer: A Stage 1 pressure injury requiring immediate repositioning and reporting

Non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence is the hallmark of a Stage 1 pressure injury and must be reported and addressed immediately.

Which of the following is the SAFEST water temperature for a client's bath?

Answer: 100–105°F (38–41°C)

Bath water between 100–105°F is warm and comfortable while minimizing the risk of scalding, especially for clients with reduced sensation.

When performing passive range-of-motion (PROM) exercises, the HCA should:

Answer: Support the joint above and below and move it to the point of resistance

Supporting the joint proximally and distally while moving to the point of resistance (not beyond) prevents injury during PROM.

A client who is on bed rest needs to be repositioned how often to prevent pressure injuries?

Answer: Every 2 hours

Repositioning every 2 hours is the standard of care for bed-bound clients to relieve pressure over bony prominences and prevent pressure injuries.

During oral care for an unconscious client, the HCA should position the client:

Answer: On their side with the head slightly lower than the body

A lateral position with the head slightly lowered allows secretions and fluids to drain out of the mouth, preventing aspiration.

Which item is REQUIRED when ambulating a client in a hallway for fall prevention?

Answer: Non-slip, properly fitting footwear

Properly fitting non-slip footwear is essential to prevent slipping or tripping during ambulation.

When caring for a client's fingernails, which action is OUTSIDE the HCA's scope of practice?

Answer: Trimming or cutting toenails of a diabetic client

Toenail care for diabetic clients carries high infection risk and must be performed by a licensed nurse or podiatrist, not an HCA.