Patient Care Techniques & Daily Living Support Flashcards
6 cards from real HCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Patient Care Techniques & Daily Living Support flashcards as text
Which of the following is the most important consideration when assisting a resident with a commode transfer?
Answer: Ensure the commode is stable and locked, the resident is wearing non-slip footwear, and privacy and dignity are maintained throughout
Stable equipment, slip prevention, and privacy are all essential components of a safe and dignified commode transfer.
A resident with Parkinson's disease is taking small shuffling steps and appears to be 'freezing' (unable to initiate a step). What is the most helpful HCA technique?
Answer: Use visual or auditory cues such as placing tape marks on the floor as visual targets, or saying 'step over the line' to help initiate movement
External cues (visual or auditory) are an evidence-based technique for Parkinson's freezing episodes that helps the resident initiate movement safely.
When assisting a resident to bed from a wheelchair, which position should the wheelchair be placed relative to the bed?
Answer: At approximately 30 to 45 degrees toward the head of the bed on the resident's stronger side, with brakes locked and footrests swung away
A 30–45 degree angle on the stronger side minimizes the pivot arc, uses the stronger leg as a pivot, and reduces fall risk during the transfer.
A resident has been prescribed compression stockings. What is the correct procedure for applying them?
Answer: Apply in the morning before the resident gets up or after elevating legs for 15–20 minutes; smooth out all wrinkles; do not roll the stocking down as a band
Applying in the morning before venous pooling occurs and ensuring wrinkle-free application prevents skin damage and ensures therapeutic compression.
A resident with urinary incontinence is refusing incontinence briefs and becomes distressed when they are mentioned. How should the HCA approach this?
Answer: Acknowledge the resident's feelings, explore their concerns non-judgmentally, discuss alternatives such as timed toileting, and report the issue to the nurse
Incontinence products can cause significant distress and shame; person-centred alternatives (timed toileting, dignity-preserving products) should be explored with the care team.
When assisting a resident with denture care, what should the HCA do if the resident's dentures have visible cracks or sharp edges?
Answer: Document the finding and report to the nurse, who will facilitate a dental referral — do not attempt to repair dentures
Cracked or sharp dentures can cause oral trauma and require dental assessment; repair or replacement is beyond HCA scope.