- Health Care Assistant Basic Nursing and Restorative Skills Questions and Answers Flashcards

What is the purpose of range-of-motion (ROM) exercises for a bedridden resident?

Answer: To maintain joint flexibility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation

ROM exercises maintain joint mobility and promote circulation; they do not build strength and do not replace repositioning.

A resident has a Stage 2 pressure injury on their coccyx. What is the correct HCA action?

Answer: Report the finding immediately to the nurse and document in the care record

Pressure injuries require immediate reporting to the nurse; wound treatment is beyond HCA scope and massage over a wound is contraindicated.

Which technique is essential when using a mechanical lift (e.g., Hoyer) to transfer a resident?

Answer: Always have two trained staff present and ensure the correct sling size is used

Mechanical lifts require two trained staff for safety; correct sling sizing and hygiene protocols are mandatory.

What is the correct body mechanics principle to follow when assisting a resident to move up in bed?

Answer: Bend your knees, keep your back straight, and use your leg muscles to provide force

Proper body mechanics protects the HCA's spine by using large leg muscles rather than the back.

During a bed bath, what should the HCA do to prevent chilling the resident?

Answer: Cover body areas not being washed with a bath blanket and keep the room warm

Draping uncovered areas with a bath blanket and maintaining a warm room prevent heat loss and protect dignity.

What is the key purpose of restorative care in the HCA role?

Answer: To help residents regain or maintain maximum possible independence in activities of daily living

Restorative care focuses on promoting resident abilities and independence rather than doing tasks for them.