HCA - Health Care Assistant Basic Nursing and Restorative Skills Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

What is the purpose of range-of-motion (ROM) exercises for a bedridden resident?

Accepted Answer

To maintain joint flexibility, prevent contractures, and improve circulation

Answer

To build muscle strength sufficient for independent ambulation

Answer

To replace the need for repositioning every two hours

Answer

To assess the resident's pain tolerance

Question 2

A resident has a Stage 2 pressure injury on their coccyx. What is the correct HCA action?

Accepted Answer

Report the finding immediately to the nurse and document in the care record

Answer

Apply a thick layer of petroleum jelly and cover with gauze

Answer

Reposition the resident and check again in 24 hours before reporting

Answer

Massage the reddened area vigorously to improve blood flow

Question 3

Which technique is essential when using a mechanical lift (e.g., Hoyer) to transfer a resident?

Accepted Answer

Always have two trained staff present and ensure the correct sling size is used

Answer

One staff member can manage the lift alone if the resident is lightweight

Answer

The lift straps can be reused across multiple residents without cleaning

Answer

The resident should bear full weight during the mechanical lift transfer

Question 4

What is the correct body mechanics principle to follow when assisting a resident to move up in bed?

Accepted Answer

Bend your knees, keep your back straight, and use your leg muscles to provide force

Answer

Bend from the waist and pull the resident using arm strength

Answer

Stand as far from the bed as possible to get a better grip

Answer

Ask the resident to hold their breath while you position them

Question 5

During a bed bath, what should the HCA do to prevent chilling the resident?

Accepted Answer

Cover body areas not being washed with a bath blanket and keep the room warm

Answer

Complete the entire bath as quickly as possible regardless of water temperature

Answer

Leave all covers off to allow the resident to air dry between areas

Answer

Use cold water to stimulate circulation and prevent overheating

Question 6

What is the key purpose of restorative care in the HCA role?

Accepted Answer

To help residents regain or maintain maximum possible independence in activities of daily living

Answer

To provide complete care for residents to reduce their physical effort

Answer

To replace the need for physiotherapy and occupational therapy

Answer

To document care tasks only, without actively assisting residents