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Patient Outcome Measurement Flashcards

7 cards from real HAC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which statistical method is most appropriate for analyzing time-to-event patient outcome data such as survival or readmission?

    Answer: Kaplan-Meier analysis

    Kaplan-Meier analysis handles censored time-to-event data, making it ideal for survival and readmission outcome studies.

  2. A hospital wants to compare 30-day readmission rates across different socioeconomic groups. Which adjustment is most critical before drawing conclusions?

    Answer: Risk adjustment for comorbidities and social determinants

    Risk adjustment accounts for differences in patient complexity and social factors that independently influence readmission rates.

  3. The PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) uses which technology to efficiently administer questionnaires?

    Answer: Computer adaptive testing (CAT)

    PROMIS uses computer adaptive testing to dynamically select questions based on prior responses, reducing burden while maintaining precision.

  4. Which outcome domain does the SF-36 instrument primarily measure?

    Answer: Health-related quality of life across eight dimensions

    The SF-36 measures eight health domains including physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, and mental health to assess HRQoL.

  5. When an outcome measure shows consistent results across repeated administrations under the same conditions, it demonstrates which psychometric property?

    Answer: Reliability

    Reliability refers to the consistency and reproducibility of a measurement instrument over repeated administrations.

  6. A patient-reported outcome instrument that can detect meaningful changes in health status over time demonstrates which property?

    Answer: Responsiveness

    Responsiveness (also called sensitivity to change) is the ability of an instrument to detect clinically meaningful changes in patient condition.

  7. Which CMS program ties hospital reimbursement to patient outcome measures including mortality and readmission rates?

    Answer: Hospital Value-Based Purchasing (VBP)

    The Hospital Value-Based Purchasing program adjusts Medicare payments based on clinical outcome measures, patient experience, and efficiency metrics.