Government Procurement Certification Program Evaluation 3

Question 1

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a 'utilization-focused evaluation'?

Accepted Answer

It is designed from the start to ensure findings are actually used by decision-makers

Answer

Utilization-focused evaluation, developed by Michael Quinn Patton, emphasizes designing evaluations so that findings are actively used by intended users for decision-making.

Question 2

In a procurement evaluation, 'cost-effectiveness analysis' differs from 'cost-benefit analysis' in that it:

Accepted Answer

Compares costs to non-monetary outcomes rather than converting all values to dollars

Answer

Cost-effectiveness analysis compares costs to a single, often non-monetary outcome measure, while cost-benefit analysis converts all costs and benefits to monetary values.

Question 3

What does 'evaluation validity' refer to in the context of program assessment?

Accepted Answer

The degree to which the evaluation measures what it claims to measure

Answer

Validity refers to the accuracy of the evaluation's measurements and conclusions — whether the tools and methods truly capture what they are intended to measure.

Question 4

A program evaluation finds statistically significant results but the effect size is very small. What should an evaluator conclude?

Accepted Answer

The results are statistically significant but may not be practically meaningful

Answer

Statistical significance indicates results are unlikely due to chance, but effect size determines practical importance — small effects may not justify program costs.

Question 5

Which federal framework requires agencies to measure and report on program performance as part of the budget process?

Accepted Answer

Government Performance and Results Modernization Act (GPRAMA)

Answer

The Government Performance and Results Modernization Act (GPRAMA) of 2010 requires agencies to set strategic goals, measure performance, and report results to support budget decisions.

Government Procurement Certification Practice Test

Government Procurement Certification Practice Test

Government Procurement Certification Program Evaluation 3