GNA - Geriatric Nursing Assistant Skin Care and Pressure Injury Prevention Flashcards
6 cards from real GNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 GNA - Geriatric Nursing Assistant Skin Care and Pressure Injury Prevention flashcards as text
When bathing a resident, the GNA should inspect the skin for:
Answer: Redness, blisters, open areas, bruising, or changes since last assessment
During bathing, the GNA has the opportunity to assess the entire body for any new or worsening skin changes that must be reported.
Which action is CORRECT when drying a resident's skin after bathing?
Answer: Pat skin gently dry, especially in skin folds
Gentle patting prevents friction and skin trauma, while thorough drying of skin folds prevents moisture-related breakdown.
Heel protectors or heel-lift devices are used for residents who are bedridden primarily to:
Answer: Offload pressure from the heels to prevent pressure injuries
Heels are extremely vulnerable to pressure injuries because of minimal soft tissue padding, and heel protectors relieve this pressure entirely.
A resident has a stage 2 pressure injury with a shallow open wound. The GNA's role is to:
Answer: Follow the nurse's instructions for wound care and report any changes
Wound care for a Stage 2 or higher pressure injury is directed by the nurse; the GNA assists as instructed and reports any changes in wound appearance.
Which resident is at GREATEST risk for a pressure injury based on risk factors?
Answer: A bedridden, incontinent resident with poor nutrition
Immobility, incontinence, and malnutrition are three of the strongest risk factors for pressure injuries, making this resident the highest risk.
Why is it important for the GNA to keep a resident's skin clean and dry in the perineal area?
Answer: To prevent irritant dermatitis and pressure injuries caused by prolonged moisture from urine or stool
Urine and stool are caustic to skin; prompt cleansing and drying of the perineal area prevents chemical burns, dermatitis, and secondary pressure injuries.