GMAS Structure and Purpose 2

Question 1

An author uses a compare-and-contrast structure in an informational text. What is the PRIMARY purpose of this organizational choice?

Accepted Answer

To show how two subjects are similar and different

Answer

Compare-and-contrast structure highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects to help readers understand each better.

Question 2

A paragraph begins with a general statement and then provides specific examples to support it. This pattern is known as:

Accepted Answer

Deductive reasoning

Answer

Deductive reasoning moves from a general statement to specific supporting details or examples.

Question 3

In a literary text, why might an author choose to write in second person ('you') point of view?

Accepted Answer

To make the reader feel directly involved in the story

Answer

Second-person point of view addresses the reader directly as 'you,' creating immediate personal involvement in the narrative.

Question 4

An author includes a sidebar box with statistics in a science article. What structural purpose does this sidebar serve?

Accepted Answer

To provide supplementary data without interrupting the main text

Answer

Sidebars present additional information or data alongside the main text without disrupting its flow.

Question 5

Which text structure would BEST suit an author writing about why rainforests are disappearing?

Accepted Answer

Cause and effect

Answer

Cause-and-effect structure is ideal for explaining the reasons (causes) behind rainforest disappearance and its consequences (effects).

(GMAS) Georgia Milestones Assessment System Practice Test