GASF Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the GASF exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📋 GASF Exam Format at a Glance

75
Questions
120 min
Time Limit
69.00%
Passing Score

📚 GASF Topics to Study (21)

✍️ Sample GASF Questions & Answers

1. What is the significance of the 'build.prop' file in Android forensics?
It contains device build information including model, Android version, and build fingerprint

The build.prop file contains device metadata like manufacturer, model, Android version, and build fingerprint, essential for establishing device identity in forensic reports.

2. When performing forensic analysis of mobile VPN usage, what artifact would best reveal the VPN server address, protocol used, and connection timestamps?
VPN configuration profiles and app connection logs stored on the device

VPN configuration profiles (stored as .mobileconfig on iOS or in VPN provider app data on Android) along with connection logs contain server addresses, protocol types, and connection timestamps that document VPN usage history.

3. What is 'BFU' (Before First Unlock) state and why is it significant in iOS forensics?
The device state where Data Protection keys are not yet loaded into memory, limiting extraction

In BFU state, the device has been powered on but never unlocked, so most Data Protection keys remain encrypted and inaccessible to forensic tools.

4. What is the forensic significance of 'deleted' data on mobile NAND flash storage?
Deleted data may persist in unallocated NAND pages until overwritten by wear-leveling or garbage collection

NAND flash does not immediately overwrite deleted data; pages are marked as invalid but the data persists until the garbage collection or wear-leveling process overwrites them.

5. What is JTAG acquisition and when is it used in mobile forensics?
A hardware technique using test access points on the PCB to read memory via the device's debug interface

JTAG uses the device's built-in debug interface (test access points on the PCB) to communicate directly with the processor and read memory contents.

6. What is 'artifact correlation' in mobile forensics and why is it important?
Cross-referencing artifacts from multiple sources to build a more complete and reliable investigative picture

Artifact correlation involves cross-referencing data from multiple sources (call logs, messages, location data, app usage) to corroborate findings and build a comprehensive forensic narrative.

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GASF Study Guide 2026 — Exam Format, Topics & Practice Questions