Investment Strategies Flashcards
7 cards from real GAP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Investment Strategies flashcards as text
A customer finances a $38,000 vehicle with 10% down and a 72-month loan. Which factor most increases their GAP exposure during the first 18 months?
Answer: Low down payment combined with rapid early depreciation
A low down payment means the customer starts with minimal equity, and rapid early depreciation (vehicles lose 15–25% in year one) creates the largest gap between loan balance and ACV.
From an F&I product portfolio investment perspective, which customer profile represents the BEST GAP sales opportunity?
Answer: Customer rolling negative equity from a prior loan into a new 84-month finance contract
Rolling negative equity into a new loan immediately creates a significant gap between ACV and the inflated loan balance, making GAP coverage highly relevant.
When evaluating GAP as part of a dealership's F&I product investment strategy, what metric best measures GAP program profitability per retail unit sold?
Answer: GAP penetration rate multiplied by average gross per policy
Penetration rate × average gross profit per policy directly measures how much GAP contributes to per-unit F&I revenue.
A GAP waiver product is typically structured as an addendum to the retail installment contract. What investment advantage does this structure offer the dealership?
Answer: It enables the dealer to retain profit without ceding it to a third-party insurer
A dealer-owned waiver addendum allows the dealership to retain the profit margin rather than sharing it with an insurance carrier, improving F&I investment returns.
Which vehicle type generally presents the highest risk of a large gap between loan balance and ACV, making GAP coverage most critical from an investment protection standpoint?
Answer: Luxury sedans with high initial MSRP and fast depreciation curves
Luxury sedans depreciate rapidly—often 30–40% in the first year—creating a large gap that persists throughout a long loan term.
A finance manager wants to improve GAP ROI by targeting customers at highest risk. Which loan characteristic is the STRONGEST predictor of gap exposure?
Answer: Loan-to-value ratio exceeding 120%
An LTV above 120% means the customer owes more than the vehicle is worth from day one, directly quantifying their gap exposure.
In a reinsurance-backed GAP program, what is the primary investment benefit for a dealership principal?
Answer: Profit participation in unearned premium reserves held in a captive entity
Reinsurance programs allow the dealer's captive entity to earn investment income on reserves and share in underwriting profits when claims are low.