FSO Civil Procedure & Litigation 3

Question 1

Which document formally starts a federal civil lawsuit?

Accepted Answer

Complaint

Answer

A civil action begins when the plaintiff files a complaint with the court.

Question 2

Under the Federal Rules, how long does a defendant generally have to answer after being served with the summons and complaint?

Accepted Answer

21 days

Answer

Rule 12(a) generally gives 21 days after service to file an answer.

Question 3

Which is a basis for federal subject-matter jurisdiction?

Accepted Answer

Diversity of citizenship with more than $75,000 in controversy

Answer

Federal courts hear federal-question cases and diversity cases above $75,000.

Question 4

Personal jurisdiction refers to a court's power over what?

Accepted Answer

The defendant

Answer

Personal jurisdiction is authority over the parties, typically tied to minimum contacts with the forum.

Question 5

What is the purpose of a statute of limitations?

Accepted Answer

To set the deadline for filing a claim

Answer

A statute of limitations bars claims filed after the prescribed time period.

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