FREE VTNE Pharmacy & Pharmacology Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 10-year-old intact male Border Collie presents with status epilepticus.
The veterinarian decides to administer diazepam intravenously.
Which of the following is the most appropriate action after administering the diazepam?

Accepted Answer

Monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

Answer

Administer a second dose immediately if seizures persist.

Answer

Offer food and water within 15 minutes of administration.

Answer

Place the patient in a bright, stimulating environment.

Question 2

Which class of antibiotics is well-known for causing ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity, particularly with prolonged use or in dehydrated patients?

Accepted Answer

Aminoglycosides

Answer

Penicillins

Answer

Tetracyclines

Answer

Macrolides

Question 3

A cat diagnosed with hyperthyroidism is prescribed methimazole. The owner should be advised to monitor for which of the following common side effects?

Accepted Answer

Vomiting, anorexia, and lethargy

Answer

Polyuria and polydipsia

Answer

Increased appetite and weight gain

Answer

Alopecia and dry skin

Question 4

A veterinarian prescribes furosemide for a dog with congestive heart failure. What is the primary mechanism of action of furosemide?

Accepted Answer

Inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the loop of Henle

Answer

Blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart

Answer

Dilating peripheral blood vessels to reduce afterload

Answer

Increasing myocardial contractility

Question 5

Which drug is commonly used as an appetite stimulant in cats and works by acting on serotonin receptors?

Accepted Answer

Mirtazapine

Answer

Metoclopramide

Answer

Ondansetron

Answer

Cisapride

Question 6

A dog is presented with severe pain following orthopedic surgery. The veterinarian orders an opioid analgesic. Which of the following drugs is a pure mu-agonist opioid and provides strong analgesia?

Accepted Answer

Hydromorphone

Answer

Butorphanol

Answer

Buprenorphine

Answer

Tramadol

A 10-year-old intact male Border Collie presents with status epilepticus.The veterinarian decides to administer diazepam intravenously.Which of the following is the most appropriate action after administering the diazepam?

A 10-year-old intact male Border Collie presents with status epilepticus.
The veterinarian decides to administer diazepam intravenously.
Which of the following is the most appropriate action after administering the diazepam?