FREE Texas Civil Service Arithmetic Reasoning Question and Answers

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Mary received a loan from Sarah in the amount of $2,000, with a 4% interest rate per year. What will the total amount of interest that is due on this loan be after a year has passed?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The annual interest on this loan is calculated by multiplying the principal ($2,000) by the annual interest rate (4%).
The interest rate must first be converted from a percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100 (4/100) to get the value of 0.04
next, multiply that value by $2,000 to get the value of $80.

What's the quotient of 0.808 ÷ 0.29?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The first step in resolving this issue is to understand that the term "quotient" refers to the result of division. Following that, simply divide 0.808 by 0.29 to obtain 2.786.

Find the average of the following numbers: 32, 31

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
To calculate the average of these two numbers, add them together and then divide by two: 63 divided by 2 equals 31.5

A truck that weighs one ton is subject to a tax of $0.11 per pound. What is the total amount of tax money that is due?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The key to answering this question is to remember that a ton contains 2,000 pounds.
Then multiply 2,000 by the number of tons the truck weighs to get the weight in pounds: 2,000 x 1 ton = 2,000 pounds,
then multiply by the tax rate per pound.
So the answer is 2,000 x $0.11 = $220.

If you drive a car at an average speed of 28.5 miles per hour, how many hours will it take you to travel a distance of 91.2 miles?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The average speed in miles per hour is calculated by dividing the number of miles traveled by the number of hours. Let h be the number of hours:
91.2 / h = 28.5
91.2 = 28.5 x h
91.2 / 28.5 = h
h = 91.2 / 28.5 = 3.2 hours

There is a sale at a women's clothing store. Get a second dress shirt for 15% less when you purchase one at full price. What will Selena have to pay for the second shirt if she purchases two shirts, each of which has a regular price of $32.59?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
To calculate the cost of the second shirt, multiply the cost per shirt by the percentage discount:
$32.59 x (15 / 100) = $32.59 x 0.15 = $4.89
Selena pays $32.59 - $4.89 = $27.70 for the second shirt.

Ben enjoys collecting sports cards, and his collection features football, baseball, and basketball. What is the ratio of football cards to basketball cards if the ratio of football cards to baseball cards is 5 to 2 and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards is 5 to 1?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Football trading cards outnumber baseball cards by a factor of 5:2, while baseball cards outnumber basketball trading cards by a factor of 5:1. To find a solution, we must rewrite the ratios in terms of a common number of baseball cards so that the baseball card sides are all equal. (This is similar to locating the common denominator when combining fractions.) It is also possible to write the ratio of football cards to baseball cards as 25:10, and the ratio of baseball cards to basketball cards as 10:2, leading to a final ratio of 25:2.

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