FREE SPED Legal Framework Questions and Answers
What is the primary federal law governing Special Education services in the United States?
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the primary law governing Special Education in the U.S., ensuring students with disabilities receive Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) and services designed to meet their unique needs.
What does Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 guarantee?
Section 504 ensures that students with disabilities have equal access to education through reasonable accommodations, even if they do not qualify for services under IDEA.
What does the term "Free Appropriate Public Education" (FAPE) mean under IDEA?
FAPE ensures that students with disabilities receive personalized instruction and services at no cost, meeting their unique educational needs in the least restrictive environment.
Under IDEA, what must be developed for every student receiving Special Education services?
An IEP is a legally required document under IDEA that outlines the student's educational needs, goals, services, and accommodations to ensure they receive appropriate support.
What is the purpose of the “Child Find” mandate under IDEA?
The Child Find mandate requires schools to identify, locate, and evaluate children with disabilities to ensure they receive appropriate services, even if they are not yet enrolled in school.