Free SHP Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the first step in the risk assessment process?

Accepted Answer

Identify hazards.

Answer

After identifying a workplace hazard, the next critical step is to assess the risk it poses by determining the likelihood of harm and its potential severity. Following this assessment, appropriate control measures must be implemented to eliminate or reduce the risk to an acceptable level. This systematic approach ensures that hazards are not just recognized but actively managed to prevent incidents and protect workers.

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of a physical hazard?

Accepted Answer

Excessive noise levels.

Answer

Incident reporting is crucial in OHS management because it provides valuable data that helps organizations understand the root causes of accidents and near misses. By analyzing reported incidents, patterns and trends can be identified, allowing for proactive adjustments to safety procedures, training, or equipment. This data-driven approach is essential for preventing similar incidents from occurring in the future and continuously improving workplace safety.

Question 3

What does 'risk' mean in occupational safety?

Accepted Answer

The chance that harm will occur & its severity.

Answer

The purpose of a safety audit in OHS management is to systematically evaluate an organization's safety performance, policies, and procedures against established standards and regulations. Audits help assess compliance, identify weaknesses or gaps in the safety management system, and provide recommendations for continuous improvement. This proactive review ensures the system remains effective in protecting workers.

Question 4

Which tool is commonly used to assess risks?

Accepted Answer

Risk matrix.

Answer

Engineering controls are the most effective type of hazard control because they involve physically changing the workplace or equipment to eliminate or reduce the hazard at its source. Installing machine guards, for example, physically prevents contact with dangerous moving parts, thereby removing the hazard. This method is preferred over administrative controls or PPE as it doesn't rely on human behavior.

Question 5

What is the purpose of a Job Safety Analysis (JSA)?

Accepted Answer

To identify hazards in specific job tasks.

Answer

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which refers to specialized clothing or equipment worn by employees to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses. Examples include hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, and respirators. While important, PPE is typically considered the last line of defense in the hierarchy of controls.

SHP - Safety and Health Professional Certified Practice Test

SHP - Safety and Health Professional Certified Practice Test

Free SHP Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment Questions and Answers