FREE School Safety Agent Inductive & Deductive Reasoning Question and Answers
One of the lemon cakes that Kevin left unattended in the staff area for an hour vanished. All three of Margaret, Alice, and Peter have been charged with consuming the treat. Following a quest, you discover that:
Margaret has a citrus allergy, but around lunch, she was seen exiting the staff room.
Lemon cake is Alice's favorite flavor, but she wasn't seen near the staff area.
Since Peter started, additional cakes have vanished and Peter has previously stolen cakes from the staff room.
Who is the person you can infer has stolen the lemon cake most likely?
Explanation:
Given what we know, it makes sense to think Peter is the offender. The information concerning Margaret and Alice is irrelevant in this situation, but it might be useful for a logical argument. Peter appears to be guilty based on his pattern of behavior.
1. Vehicles are either to one another's right or left.
2. The German car is parked next to just Dutch vehicles.
3. The bus is twice as large as the German car.
4. The Swedish vehicle is positioned close to the Dutch bicycle.
5. The motorcycle and the cars next to the German car are also from the same country.
6. The German car is only half as big as the motorcycle.
The bicycle is half as large as the motorcycle.
Explanation:
The dimensions of the motorbike and bicycle are neither directly or indirectly compared. As a result, there is not enough data to determine whether the assertion is true or not.
You bring £100 to an art market in the hopes that you would leave with a great painting to take home. You start to keep track of the prices of the works you have seen as you move around: £450, £2000, £500, and £1500.
Which of the subsequent claims best exemplifies an inductive argument?
Explanation:
Your ability to recognize a pattern in the information provided and to draw valid conclusions will be tested in inductive reasoning tests. The only assertion that mentions probability is B. The question is asking you to choose the greatest illustration of inductive reasoning, even though all of the claims may be true.
The Red Room, Blue Room, Yellow Room, and Green Room are the names of the classrooms in a school.
Which of the subsequent claims best exemplifies an inductive argument?
Explanation:
The only thing we can infer from the pattern that has been shown to us is that all of the rooms have color names, thus it is reasonable to anticipate that the remaining rooms will likewise have color names.
A store selling art supplies:
Paint tubes cost $1.50 each.
Two square feet of the canvas are covered by a tube of paint.
Small or big canvases are available, measuring 1 foot by 1.5 feet or 2 feet x 3 feet.
The price difference between the two canvases is proportional to their size.
A discounted starter set includes one small canvas, one large canvas, and four paint tubes cost $22.
When compared to purchasing the art supplies separately, the beginner's bundle deal saves $4.
The price of paint is not reduced for beginners.
Both canvases can be painted using a package for beginners.
Explanation:
8 square feet of canvas can be painted with 4 tubes of paint. 7,5 (1x1,5 + 2x3) square feet of the canvas are present in the box as a whole. As a result, the assertion is accurate.
1. Vehicles are either to one another's right or left.
2. The German car is parked next to just Dutch vehicles.
3. The bus is twice as large as the German car.
4. The Swedish vehicle is positioned close to the Dutch bicycle.
5. The motorcycle and the cars next to the German car are also from the same country.
6. The German car is only half as big as the motorcycle.
The motorcycle is Dutch, as stated.
Explanation:
According to line 5, the motorcycle is from the same nation as the cars next to the German car. Only Dutch cars, according to line 2, are parked close to the German vehicle. This confirms that the claim is accurate and that the motorcycle is Dutch.
1. Vehicles are either to one another's right or left.
2. The German car is parked next to just Dutch vehicles.
3. The bus is twice as large as the German car.
4. The Swedish vehicle is positioned close to the Dutch bicycle.
5. The motorcycle and the cars next to the German car are also from the same country.
6. The German car is only half as big as the motorcycle.
The bus is eight times bigger than the motorcycle.
Explanation:
According to lines 6 and 3, the bus is two times larger than the German automobile, and the motorcycle is just half as big. As a result, the bus is four times smaller than the motorcycle. The assertion is false.