SC-100 Compliance, Governance & Data Security

Question 1

What is the purpose of data governance?

Accepted Answer

To manage data effectively and ensure compliance

Answer

Data governance establishes a framework of policies, processes, and standards for managing an organization's data assets throughout their lifecycle. Its primary purpose is to ensure data quality, integrity, security, and usability. By doing so, it helps organizations meet regulatory requirements, mitigate risks, and make better business decisions based on reliable and compliant data.

Question 2

Which regulation is designed to protect personal data of EU citizens?

Accepted Answer

GDPR

Answer

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data privacy and security law enacted by the European Union. It grants individuals within the EU/EEA greater control over their personal data and imposes strict obligations on organizations that collect, process, or store data of EU citizens, regardless of the organization's location. Its aim is to harmonize data privacy laws across Europe and protect individual rights.

Question 3

What does data classification involve?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and categorizing data sensitivity levels

Answer

Data classification is the process of organizing data into categories based on its sensitivity, value, and regulatory requirements. This categorization helps organizations apply appropriate security controls, access permissions, and retention policies to different types of information. By understanding the sensitivity of data, resources can be allocated effectively to protect the most critical information from unauthorized access or misuse.

Question 4

Which framework helps align IT with business compliance needs?

Accepted Answer

COBIT

Answer

COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies) is a globally recognized framework that helps organizations govern and manage their enterprise IT. It provides a comprehensive set of principles, practices, and analytical tools to align IT with business objectives, including compliance needs and risk management. By integrating IT governance with overall corporate governance, COBIT ensures that IT supports the achievement of business goals while managing risks effectively.

Question 5

What is a data breach?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to sensitive data

Answer

A data breach occurs when sensitive, protected, or confidential data is accessed, viewed, stolen, or used by an unauthorized individual or entity. This unauthorized access can lead to significant financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences for an organization. It represents a critical failure in security controls designed to protect information assets.

(SC-100) Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Expert Practice Test

(SC-100) Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Expert Practice Test

SC-100 Compliance, Governance & Data Security