FREE RPNCE Therapeutic Interventions and Diagnosis Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which stage, according to Peplau, involves a delay in self-gratification to please others and typically occurs during toddlerhood?

Accepted Answer

Delaying Satisfaction

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 2

According to Peplau, which of the following best describes mild anxiety?

Accepted Answer

A positive state of heightened awareness and sharpened senses, allows the person to learn new behaviors and solve problems

Answer

A state of panic and fear, causing avoidance behaviors

Answer

A complete inability to focus or concentrate on any stimuli

Answer

A feeling of unease without a specific cause, leading to physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and sweating

Question 3

How is severe anxiety typically characterized?

Accepted Answer

Involves feelings of dread and terror, with physiological symptoms such as tachycardia, diaphoresis, and chest pain

Answer

Feelings of peace and calmness, with heightened concentration

Answer

Mild unease without any specific cause

Answer

Increased alertness and focus on scattered details

Question 4

What are common characteristics of a panic attack according to Peplau's theory?

Accepted Answer

Involves loss of rational thought, delusions, hallucinations, and possible physical immobility and muteness, with potential for aimless running and risk of injury

Answer

Feelings of peace and serenity, with enhanced cognitive clarity

Answer

Mild unease without any specific cause, often accompanied by rapid heartbeat and sweating

Answer

Increased concentration and alertness, allowing the person to focus on scattered details

Question 5

Which of the following functions is primarily associated with the frontal lobe of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Higher-order thinking, abstract reasoning, decision-making, speech, vocabulary, and voluntary muscle movement

Answer

Regulation of heart rate and breathing

Answer

Processing visual information and spatial awareness

Answer

Controlling emotions and regulating sleep-wake cycles

Question 6

What is the primary function of the parietal lobe of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Sensory function and body position information

Answer

Regulation of heart rate and breathing

Answer

Processing visual information and spatial awareness

Answer

Controlling emotions and regulating sleep-wake cycles

Question 7

What is the primary function of the occipital lobe of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Processing visual information

Answer

Regulation of heart rate and breathing

Answer

Sensory function and body position information

Answer

Controlling emotions and regulating sleep-wake cycles

Question 8

Which of the following statements regarding hormonal influences on mental illness is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Increased cortisol levels are often observed in individuals with depression

Answer

Individuals with depression typically have a hypoactive Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis

Answer

Depression is unrelated to thyroid function

Answer

Hypothyroidism is associated with elevated mood

Question 9

Which defense mechanism involves covering up a real or perceived weakness or deficit by emphasizing a trait considered more desirable or emphasizing a strength?

Accepted Answer

Compensation

Answer

Projection

Answer

Rationalization

Answer

Displacement

Question 10

Which defense mechanism involves the involuntary blocking of unpleasant feelings and experiences from one's awareness?

Accepted Answer

Repression

Answer

Projection

Answer

Rationalization

Answer

Sublimation