FREE RDA Recognition and Management of Medical Emergencies Questions and Answers

Question 1

A patient in the dental chair suddenly becomes pale, sweaty, and reports feeling faint. What is the immediate and most appropriate action?

Accepted Answer

Place the patient in a supine position with feet slightly elevated

Answer

Administer aromatic spirits of ammonia

Answer

Offer the patient a sugary drink

Answer

Sit the patient upright and provide a paper bag

Question 2

An anxious patient begins to breathe rapidly and complains of tingling in their fingers and lightheadedness. This is most likely a sign of:

Accepted Answer

Hyperventilation

Answer

Anaphylactic shock

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Angina pectoris

Question 3

During a procedure, a patient with a known history of diabetes becomes confused, irritable, and their skin is cold and clammy. What should be administered immediately?

Accepted Answer

A source of concentrated sugar, like glucose gel

Answer

A glass of water

Answer

An oxygen mask

Answer

Nitroglycerin

Question 4

A patient develops a severe allergic reaction with difficulty breathing, hives, and a rapid drop in blood pressure. This condition is known as anaphylaxis. What is the primary drug used to manage this emergency?

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Answer

Albuterol

Answer

Aspirin

Question 5

If a patient experiences a grand mal seizure in the dental chair, the primary responsibility of the dental team is to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent the patient from injury and clear the area

Answer

Insert a padded tongue blade into the patient's mouth

Answer

Firmly restrain the patient's arms and legs

Answer

Immediately administer oxygen

Question 6

A patient with a history of angina pectoris complains of crushing chest pain. After the dentist administers one dose of nitroglycerin, the pain is not relieved. What is the next appropriate step?

Accepted Answer

Administer a second dose of nitroglycerin after 5 minutes

Answer

Immediately begin CPR

Answer

Administer aspirin and wait 15 minutes

Answer

Assume it is a heart attack and only administer oxygen