FREE Psychology Degree Cognitive Processes and Memory Questions and Answers

Question 1

A student finds that they perform better on their final exam when they study in the same classroom where the lectures were held. This phenomenon is best explained by which of the following principles?

Accepted Answer

The Encoding Specificity Principle

Answer

The Levels of Processing Theory

Answer

The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model

Answer

Ebbinghaus's Forgetting Curve

Question 2

According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin multi-store model of memory, what is the primary mechanism for transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

Accepted Answer

Elaborative Rehearsal

Answer

Chunking

Answer

Sensory Input

Answer

Retrieval

Question 3

A witness to a crime is having trouble remembering specific details. However, when the detective asks them to describe the weather and how they were feeling that day, the witness begins to recall more information. The detective is leveraging a concept related to:

Accepted Answer

State-dependent memory

Answer

Flashbulb memory

Answer

Procedural memory

Answer

Semantic memory

Question 4

Which component of Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model is responsible for coordinating the activity of the other slave systems and allocating attentional resources?

Accepted Answer

Central Executive

Answer

Phonological Loop

Answer

Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad

Answer

Episodic Buffer

Question 5

According to Craik and Lockhart's Levels of Processing theory, which of the following study methods would lead to the most durable memory trace for a list of vocabulary words?

Accepted Answer

Generating a unique sentence for each word that uses it in a meaningful context.

Answer

Repeating the words and their definitions aloud multiple times.

Answer

Noting whether each word is written in uppercase or lowercase letters.

Answer

Counting the number of vowels in each word.

Question 6

A student crams for an exam by studying intensively for eight hours the day before. According to Hermann Ebbinghaus's research on the forgetting curve, what is the most likely outcome?

Accepted Answer

The student will experience a rapid decline in memory of the material shortly after the exam.

Answer

The student will retain over 90% of the information for several weeks.

Answer

The rate of forgetting will be slowest in the first 24 hours after studying.

Answer

The student will form a permanent, flashbulb memory of the material due to the intensity.

A student finds that they perform better on their final exam when they study in the same classroom where the lectures were held.This phenomenon is best explained by which of the following principles?

A student finds that they perform better on their final exam when they study in the same classroom where the lectures were held.
This phenomenon is best explained by which of the following principles?