PEARS Pediatric Evaluation

Question 1

What is the first step in the pediatric assessment triangle?

Accepted Answer

Appearance

Answer

The pediatric assessment triangle begins with evaluating appearance to quickly assess if a child is critically ill.

Question 2

Which component of the pediatric assessment triangle indicates respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Work of breathing

Answer

Work of breathing reflects the child’s respiratory effort, which helps identify potential respiratory problems.

Question 3

What does a capillary refill time longer than 2 seconds suggest in a child?

Accepted Answer

Delayed perfusion

Answer

A capillary refill time >2 seconds may indicate poor perfusion, suggesting possible shock or dehydration.

Question 4

What is the purpose of using the AVPU scale in pediatric assessment?

Accepted Answer

Assess consciousness

Answer

The AVPU scale assesses a child's level of consciousness: Alert, responds to Voice, responds to Pain, Unresponsive.

Question 5

Which vital sign is most concerning in a pediatric patient?

Accepted Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Bradycardia is a late and concerning sign in pediatric patients, often indicating impending cardiac arrest.

(PEARS) Pediatric Emergency Assessment, Recognition, and Stabilization Practice Test