OEC Medical Conditions & Ongoing Care 1

Question 1

How should a diabetic emergency be treated in the field?

Accepted Answer

Give sugar or glucose if alert

Answer

In a diabetic emergency, especially if the patient is conscious and able to swallow, the most common and immediate life-threatening issue is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Administering a fast-acting sugar source, such as glucose tablets, sugary drinks, or candy, can rapidly raise blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms. This intervention is crucial while awaiting advanced medical care.

Question 2

What is the priority when treating a seizure patient?

Accepted Answer

Clear the area and monitor airway

Answer

During a seizure, the priority is to protect the patient from injury and ensure a clear airway. Clearing the immediate area of any hard or sharp objects prevents self-harm during involuntary movements. Monitoring the airway is crucial as patients can sometimes obstruct their breathing during a seizure. It is important not to restrain the patient or place anything in their mouth.

Question 3

How can an asthma attack be managed?

Accepted Answer

Use rescue inhaler and monitor breathing

Answer

For an asthma attack, the primary treatment involves helping the patient use their prescribed rescue inhaler, which delivers medication to relax the airways and improve breathing. Monitoring their breathing rate, effort, and oxygen saturation is essential to assess the severity of the attack and the effectiveness of the treatment. If symptoms do not improve, further medical assistance is required.

Question 4

What are signs of a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Chest pain, nausea, difficulty breathing

Answer

Chest pain, nausea, and difficulty breathing are classic and critical symptoms of a heart attack, indicating a medical emergency. Recognizing these signs quickly is vital for prompt medical intervention and improved patient outcomes. Other options are not primary indicators of a heart attack.

Question 5

What should you do if someone faints?

Accepted Answer

Lay flat and elevate legs

Answer

When someone faints, it's often due to a temporary reduction in blood flow to the brain. Laying them flat and elevating their legs helps to restore blood flow to the brain, aiding in recovery. This position also prevents injury from falling and helps stabilize their condition.

(OEC) Outdoor Emergency Care Certification Practice Test

(OEC) Outdoor Emergency Care Certification Practice Test

OEC Medical Conditions & Ongoing Care 1