Free Occupational Therapist Question and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following should an occupational therapist undertake while teaching pulmonary exercises to a patient with COPD?

Accepted Answer

Teach purse-lip breathing techniques

Answer

For patients with COPD, teaching purse-lip breathing techniques is a crucial intervention. This technique helps to slow down exhalation, keep airways open longer, and improve gas exchange, thereby reducing shortness of breath and making breathing more efficient. It is a fundamental skill taught in pulmonary rehabilitation to manage symptoms.

Question 2

A patient with COPD and fibromyalgia who received both diagnoses lately is being treated by an occupational therapist. Which of the ensuing duties ought to the occupational therapist assign to a helper?

Accepted Answer

Transferring the patient during the third visit

Answer

Transferring a patient, especially after the occupational therapist (OT) has assessed their needs and established a safe plan, is a task that can be delegated to a helper or occupational therapy assistant (OTA). By the third visit, the OT would have ensured the helper is competent and the patient's needs are understood. Evaluating, educating, and initial vital sign monitoring require the OT's clinical judgment.

Question 3

In an outpatient orthopedic clinic, an occupational therapist is employed. The patient states, "I tore 3 of my 4 Rotator cuff muscles in the past," throughout the patient's history. Which of the following muscles can never be thought to be torn?

Accepted Answer

Teres major

Answer

The rotator cuff is comprised of four muscles: the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. The Teres major muscle is not part of the rotator cuff group. Therefore, it cannot be torn as one of the 'rotator cuff muscles.'

Question 4

A 60-year-old male has been identified as having CHF and COPD. During inpatient therapy, the patient had gained 10 pounds in total over the past three days. The occupational therapist should:

Accepted Answer

Check the intake and output on the patient's flow sheet

Answer

A 10-pound weight gain in three days for a patient with CHF and COPD is a critical sign of fluid retention, which can severely worsen both conditions. The occupational therapist's immediate priority is to check the patient's intake and output (I&O) records. This provides vital information on fluid balance, which must be reported to the physician for urgent medical intervention.

Question 5

Which option from the list below accurately describes the TAM score?

Accepted Answer

The total of a finger's flexion measurements minus the total extension measurements

Answer

The Total Active Motion (TAM) score for a finger is calculated by summing the active flexion measurements of the MCP, PIP, and DIP joints, and then subtracting the sum of any extension deficits (lags) at these same joints. This formula provides a comprehensive measure of the finger's overall active range of motion. It quantifies the total arc of movement available.

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Occupational Therapist Test Practice Test

Free Occupational Therapist Question and Answers