FREE NPTE-PT Test Cardiopulmonary PT Interventions Questions and Answers

Question 1

A physical therapist is working with a patient post-myocardial infarction (MI) in an inpatient cardiac rehabilitation setting.
The patient is currently in Phase I.
Which of the following exercises is MOST appropriate to initiate during this phase?

Accepted Answer

Light ambulation with monitoring of vital signs

Answer

High-intensity interval training on a stationary bike

Answer

Resistance training using free weights for major muscle groups

Answer

Swimming laps in a heated pool

Question 2

A 65-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents with significant dyspnea on exertion and reduced exercise tolerance. The physical therapist aims to improve the patient's respiratory muscle strength and efficiency. Which intervention would be MOST beneficial?

Accepted Answer

Pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing exercises

Answer

High-frequency chest wall oscillation

Answer

Percussion and vibration techniques

Answer

Incentive spirometry for sustained maximal inspiration

Question 3

During an airway clearance session for a patient with cystic fibrosis, the physical therapist notes increased sputum production and signs of hypoxemia (SpO2 dropping below 90%). What is the MOST appropriate immediate action for the physical therapist?

Accepted Answer

Pause the airway clearance technique and allow the patient to rest and recover

Answer

Increase the intensity of the airway clearance technique to clear more secretions

Answer

Administer supplemental oxygen at a higher flow rate

Answer

Instruct the patient to cough more forcefully and rapidly

Question 4

A physical therapist is designing an exercise program for a patient with stable angina. Which of the following parameters should the therapist PRIMARILY use to guide exercise intensity?

Accepted Answer

Rate of perceived exertion (RPE) and angina symptoms

Answer

Maximum heart rate achieved during a stress test

Answer

Blood pressure response to exercise

Answer

Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation

Question 5

Which of the following interventions is MOST effective for improving the lung expansion and preventing atelectasis in a post-surgical patient with shallow breathing?

Accepted Answer

Incentive spirometry

Answer

Pursed-lip breathing

Answer

High-frequency chest wall oscillation

Answer

Postural drainage

Question 6

A patient is undergoing mechanical ventilation and the physical therapist needs to assess their readiness for weaning from the ventilator. Which of the following parameters is a key indicator of successful weaning potential?

Accepted Answer

Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI) < 105 breaths/min/L

Answer

Respiratory rate consistently > 30 breaths/minute

Answer

Tidal volume < 5 mL/kg body weight

Answer

Negative inspiratory force (NIF) > -10 cmH2O

A physical therapist is working with a patient post-myocardial infarction (MI) in an inpatient cardiac rehabilitation setting.The patient is currently in Phase I.Which of the following exercises is MOST appropriate to initiate during this phase?

A physical therapist is working with a patient post-myocardial infarction (MI) in an inpatient cardiac rehabilitation setting.
The patient is currently in Phase I.
Which of the following exercises is MOST appropriate to initiate during this phase?