Free NEX Vocabulary: Medical Terminology and Context Clues Questions and Answers

Question 1

A patient diagnosed with 'hepatitis' is experiencing inflammation of which organ?

Accepted Answer

Liver

Answer

The root word 'hepat-' refers to the liver. The suffix '-itis' means inflammation. Therefore, hepatitis is inflammation of the liver.

Question 2

The physician ordered a diuretic for the patient. Based on the context, this medication is intended to:

Accepted Answer

Increase urine output

Answer

A diuretic is a substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine. They are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention.

Question 3

A patient with hyperglycemia has an abnormally high level of what substance in their blood?

Accepted Answer

Glucose

Answer

The prefix 'hyper-' means high or excessive. The root 'glyc-' refers to glucose or sugar. Therefore, hyperglycemia means high blood sugar.

Question 4

In the medical term 'arthroplasty', the suffix '-plasty' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Surgical repair

Answer

The suffix '-plasty' means surgical repair or reconstruction. For example, arthroplasty is the surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint.

Question 5

The nurse noted the patient's skin had a cyanotic appearance. This observation suggests the patient's skin was:

Accepted Answer

Bluish

Answer

The word 'cyanotic' comes from 'cyan', which refers to a blue-green color. In a medical context, it describes a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood.

(NEX) Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Test

(NEX) Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Test

Free NEX Vocabulary: Medical Terminology and Context Clues Questions and Answers