FREE NEDP Critical Thinking Questions and Answers

Question 1

The judge thinks that a conspiracy between the credit card companies has not occurred. There are possible reasons for the judge to rule in favor of a settlement that have nothing to do with the judge’s own opinion on the case, like wanting to avoid further costs for both sides in an already long and expensive process. The text simply does not provide any information regarding the judge’s beliefs.

The judge thinks that a conspiracy between the credit card companies has not occurred.

Accepted Answer

Insufficient Data

Answer

True

Answer

False

Answer

Probably True

Question 2

Many people believe that eating chocolate causes acne. However, scientific studies have shown no direct link between chocolate consumption and acne. Instead, factors such as genetics and hormone levels are more significant contributors to the development of acne.

Which of the following best supports the conclusion that chocolate does not cause acne?

Accepted Answer

Scientific studies have shown no direct link between chocolate consumption and acne.

Answer

Many people believe that eating chocolate causes acne.

Answer

Chocolate consumption has been increasing over the years.

Answer

Acne is influenced by genetics and hormone levels.

Question 3

A recent study shows that regular exercise can improve cognitive function in older adults. Participants who engaged in aerobic activities three times a week for six months showed significant improvements in memory and executive function compared to those who did not exercise.

What is the main finding of the study?

Accepted Answer

Exercise can improve cognitive function in older adults.

Answer

Older adults do not benefit from exercise.

Answer

Aerobic activities are the only beneficial exercises.

Answer

Six months of exercise is not enough to see benefits.

Question 4

A recent study shows that regular exercise can improve cognitive function in older adults. Participants who engaged in aerobic activities three times a week for six months showed significant improvements in memory and executive function compared to those who did not exercise.

Which group showed the most improvement in the study?

Accepted Answer

Participants who engaged in aerobic activities.

Answer

Participants who did yoga.

Answer

Participants who did not exercise.

Answer

Participants who engaged in strength training.

Question 5

A new technology company has developed a smartphone with a unique feature: a built-in projector. The company claims this feature will revolutionize how people use their phones for work and entertainment. However, some experts are skeptical, arguing that the projector may drain the phone’s battery quickly and that there is little demand for such a feature.

What is the company’s main claim about its new smartphone?

Accepted Answer

It will revolutionize phone usage with its built-in projector.

Answer

It has the best battery life.

Answer

It is the most affordable smartphone.

Answer

It is the lightest smartphone on the market.

Question 6

A new technology company has developed a smartphone with a unique feature: a built-in projector. The company claims this feature will revolutionize how people use their phones for work and entertainment. However, some experts are skeptical, arguing that the projector may drain the phone’s battery quickly and that there is little demand for such a feature.

Why are some experts skeptical about the new smartphone feature?

Accepted Answer

The projector may drain the battery quickly and there is little demand.

Answer

The phone is too expensive.

Answer

The phone’s design is outdated.

Answer

The projector is not powerful enough.

Question 7

A recent report indicates that urban areas with more green spaces have lower crime rates. Researchers believe that green spaces provide residents with areas to relax and socialize, which can reduce stress and promote a sense of community. Additionally, well-maintained green spaces can increase neighborhood pride and deter criminal activity.

What is the main finding of the report?

Accepted Answer

Urban areas with more green spaces have lower crime rates.

Answer

Urban areas have higher crime rates.

Answer

Green spaces in urban areas are rarely used.

Answer

Crime rates are unaffected by green spaces.

Question 8

During a debate about climate change, one participant argued that recent cold winters disprove global warming. Another participant countered that global warming refers to long-term trends in average temperatures, not short-term weather events.

What is the main point of the second participant’s argument?

Accepted Answer

Global warming refers to long-term trends, not short-term weather events.

Answer

Recent cold winters are proof that global warming is not occurring.

Answer

Global warming affects only short-term weather events.

Answer

Cold winters will become more frequent due to global warming.

Question 9

A pharmaceutical company claims that its new drug can cure a common disease. However, an independent study found that the drug was no more effective than a placebo. The company argues that the study was flawed because it had a small sample size and a short duration.

What is the pharmaceutical company’s response to the independent study?

Accepted Answer

The study was flawed due to a small sample size and short duration.

Answer

The drug is effective.

Answer

The drug is not effective.

Answer

The study confirmed the drug’s effectiveness.

Question 10

A pharmaceutical company claims that its new drug can cure a common disease. However, an independent study found that the drug was no more effective than a placebo. The company argues that the study was flawed because it had a small sample size and a short duration.

Based on the passage, what is the status of the drug’s effectiveness?

Accepted Answer

Inconclusive due to conflicting claims

Answer

Clearly effective

Answer

Clearly ineffective

Answer

Proven to be harmful