Free NCICS Medical Terminology & Anatomy Questions and Answers

Question 1

What does the prefix 'brady-' mean in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Slow

Answer

In medical terminology, the prefix 'brady-' consistently means 'slow' or 'a slow rate.' For example, 'bradycardia' refers to a slow heart rate, and 'bradypnea' indicates slow breathing. This prefix is used to describe conditions where a physiological process is occurring at a reduced speed.

Question 2

Which term refers to the study of tissues?

Accepted Answer

Histology

Answer

Histology is the scientific study of the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. It involves examining the organization of cells, tissues, and organs at a microscopic level. Cytology is the study of individual cells, while myology focuses on muscles, and dermatology on skin.

Question 3

Which directional term means 'toward the front' of the body?

Accepted Answer

Answer

In anatomical terminology, 'anterior' means toward the front of the body or a body part. For example, the breastbone (sternum) is anterior to the spine. Other terms like posterior (back), inferior (below), and lateral (away from the midline) describe different directional relationships.

Question 4

What is the medical term for red blood cell?

Accepted Answer

Erythrocyte

Answer

The medical term for a red blood cell is 'erythrocyte.' These cells are responsible for oxygen transport in the blood. 'Leukocyte' refers to a white blood cell, 'thrombocyte' refers to a platelet, and 'hepatocyte' refers to a liver cell, each having distinct functions in the body.

Question 5

What does 'cardiomegaly' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Enlargement of the heart

Answer

The term 'cardiomegaly' is derived from two Greek roots: 'cardio-' meaning heart, and '-megaly' meaning enlargement. Therefore, cardiomegaly literally refers to an enlarged heart. This condition can be a symptom of various underlying medical issues, such as high blood pressure or heart valve problems.

NCICS - National Certified Insurance and Coding Specialist Practice Test

NCICS - National Certified Insurance and Coding Specialist Practice Test

Free NCICS Medical Terminology & Anatomy Questions and Answers