FREE Nail Technician Nail Diseases and Disorders Questions and Answers

Question 1

A client presents with redness, swelling, and tenderness of the nail folds on their thumb, with a small amount of pus visible along the lateral edge.
Which condition is this, and what is the nail technician's correct course of action?

Accepted Answer

Paronychia; refuse the service and recommend the client see a physician.

Answer

Onycholysis; perform the service but avoid the affected nail.

Answer

Hematoma; gently cleanse the area and proceed with the manicure.

Answer

Pterygium; carefully trim the inflamed tissue and continue the service.

Question 2

Which of the following descriptions most accurately characterizes onychomycosis?

Accepted Answer

Thickening, discoloration (yellow-brown), and crumbling of the nail plate.

Answer

Vertical ridges and splitting of the nail plate, often associated with aging.

Answer

Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed, creating a white or yellowish pocket.

Answer

White spots or streaks within the nail plate, typically caused by minor trauma.

Question 3

A client has brittle nails with distinct, lengthwise ridges and is prone to splitting at the free edge. This condition is not contagious and can be serviced with care. What is the correct term for this nail disorder?

Accepted Answer

Onychorrhexis

Answer

Onychophagy

Answer

Plicatured Nail

Answer

Beau's Lines

Question 4

During a consultation, a nail technician observes a dark, vertical band of pigment running the length of a client's nail plate. What is this condition known as, and why does it require a medical referral?

Accepted Answer

Melanonychia; it can be a potential sign of a serious underlying condition like melanoma.

Answer

Hematoma; it indicates old, trapped blood from a previous injury.

Answer

Leukonychia; it is a harmless calcium deposit that will grow out.

Answer

Paronychia; it is a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics.

Question 5

Which of the following is a nail disorder characterized by the lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding, typically starting at the free edge and continuing toward the lunula?

Accepted Answer

Onycholysis

Answer

Onychocryptosis

Answer

Pterygium

Answer

Onychomadesis

Question 6

A nail technician can safely perform a service on a client with which of the following conditions, provided they use gentle techniques and avoid aggravating the area?

Accepted Answer

Eggshell nails (thin, white, and flexible nails).

Answer

A verruca (wart) on the proximal nail fold.

Answer

Onychomycosis affecting three toenails.

Answer

Acute paronychia with inflammation.

A client presents with redness, swelling, and tenderness of the nail folds on their thumb, with a small amount of pus visible along the lateral edge.Which condition is this, and what is the nail technician's correct course of action?

A client presents with redness, swelling, and tenderness of the nail folds on their thumb, with a small amount of pus visible along the lateral edge.
Which condition is this, and what is the nail technician's correct course of action?