MT Medical Terminology & Anatomy

Question 1

What does the prefix 'brady-' mean in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Slow

Answer

In medical terminology, the prefix 'brady-' consistently indicates slowness or a slow rate. For example, 'bradycardia' refers to a slow heart rate, and 'bradypnea' means slow breathing. Understanding this prefix is crucial for interpreting many medical terms.

Question 2

What is the term for inflammation of the liver?

Accepted Answer

Hepatitis

Answer

The term 'hepatitis' is derived from the Greek word 'hepar' meaning liver, and the suffix '-itis' which denotes inflammation. Therefore, 'hepatitis' specifically refers to the inflammation of the liver. This condition can be caused by various factors, including viral infections, alcohol, and certain medications.

Question 3

Which body system includes the heart and blood vessels?

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular system

Answer

The cardiovascular system, also known as the circulatory system, is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body. It consists of the heart, which pumps blood, and a network of blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries) that transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products. This system is vital for maintaining overall bodily functions.

Question 4

What does 'osteoporosis' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Bone weakening

Answer

Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by the weakening and thinning of bones, making them fragile and more susceptible to fractures. The term literally means "porous bone," reflecting the loss of bone density. This condition often develops silently over many years and is common in older adults, particularly postmenopausal women.

Question 5

Which of the following terms means 'surgical removal of the stomach'?

Accepted Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

In medical terminology, the suffix '-ectomy' means surgical removal. The prefix 'gastr-' refers to the stomach. Therefore, 'gastrectomy' precisely means the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach.

(MT) Certified Medical Transcription Practice Test

(MT) Certified Medical Transcription Practice Test

MT Medical Terminology & Anatomy