FREE Massage Therapist Anatomy and Physiology Questions and Answers

Question 1

A client presents with pain and weakness when attempting to initiate abduction of the arm. Which of the following rotator cuff muscles is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Supraspinatus

Answer

Teres Minor

Answer

Subscapularis

Answer

Infraspinatus

Question 2

A client is experiencing tightness in their calf and has difficulty pointing their toes. Which physiological action is being restricted?

Accepted Answer

Plantar flexion

Answer

Dorsiflexion

Answer

Inversion

Answer

Eversion

Question 3

During a massage, applying sustained pressure at the musculotendinous junction stimulates a specific proprioceptor, leading to a reflex relaxation of the muscle. What is this proprioceptor called?

Accepted Answer

Golgi tendon organ

Answer

Muscle spindle

Answer

Pacinian corpuscle

Answer

Ruffini ending

Question 4

A massage therapist is performing light, gliding strokes in the direction of lymph flow to assist in reducing edema. Which body system is primarily being targeted?

Accepted Answer

Lymphatic system

Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Nervous system

Answer

Integumentary system

Question 5

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Sacrum

Answer

Scapula

Answer

Femur

Answer

Humerus

Question 6

A client describes a 'winged scapula,' where the medial border of the shoulder blade protrudes from the back. This condition is most often associated with weakness or paralysis of which muscle?

Accepted Answer

Serratus anterior

Answer

Rhomboids

Answer

Trapezius

Answer

Latissimus dorsi