Free MA Bar Trusts and Estates Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following is required for a valid will in Massachusetts?

Accepted Answer

The testator must be at least 18 years old.

Answer

The will must be handwritten.

Answer

The will must be notarized.

Answer

The will must be signed by at least three witnesses.

Question 2

What is the legal effect if a Massachusetts resident dies intestate (without a will)?

Accepted Answer

The estate is distributed according to the Massachusetts laws of intestacy.

Answer

The estate is automatically forfeited to the state.

Answer

The estate is distributed according to federal intestacy laws.

Answer

The surviving spouse inherits everything regardless of other heirs.

Question 3

Which of the following best describes a "per stirpes" distribution under Massachusetts law?

Accepted Answer

Distribution by branch, with descendants of a deceased heir receiving that heir's share.

Answer

Equal distribution among all descendants regardless of generation.

Answer

Distribution equally among the surviving spouse and all children.

Answer

Distribution entirely to the surviving spouse if there are no children.

Question 4

In Massachusetts, what is the elective share for a surviving spouse if the decedent left no children or descendants?

Accepted Answer

The entire estate

Answer

1/4 of the estate

Answer

1/3 of the estate

Answer

1/2 of the estate

Question 5

Which of the following can revoke a previously valid will in Massachusetts?

Accepted Answer

The testator physically destroys the will with intent to revoke it.

Answer

The testator writes a letter indicating a change of mind.

Answer

The testator's spouse predeceases them.

Answer

The testator loses the original will