Free Hospice and Palliative Nurse Knowledge Questions and Answers

Question 1

A hospice patient experiences a draining pressure sore infection that is severe and progressing, leading to
noticeably elevated fever and discomfort; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is detected in the culture. Infection with MRSA. The most effective treatment is:

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics and modification in pain management

Answer

Contact precautions

Answer

Increased opioid dose

Answer

Addition of adjuvant pain medications to current pain management

Question 2

When the hospice caregiver shows up at the residence of a patient who is about to pass away, the daughter
""I can't stay in the room when Dad dies! I can't stand the thought!" is the finest way to react.

Accepted Answer

"I'll stay with him and you can come and go as you feel comfortable."

Answer

"Is there someone else who can stay with him?"

Answer

"Your father would want you with him."

Answer

You will regret it if you don't.

Question 3

When the nurse visiting a hospice patient at their residence, he states"I can't stand this pain anymore. I should just shoot myself and be done with it."The optimal first reaction is:

Accepted Answer

"Do you have a plan to hurt yourself?"

Answer

Massage

Answer

I understand why you feel that way. I'll ask the doctor to prescribe an antidepressant for you.

Answer

"I'm sure you don't really mean that."

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the duration of intravenous therapy needed for a patient receiving palliative care? For this length of time, central venous access devices are most frequently utilized.

Accepted Answer

Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)

Answer

Implantable port

Answer

Tunneled central catheter

Answer

Non-tunneled central catheter

Question 5

"A patient describes experiencing a brief syncope episode that nearly caused her to pass out. When
When assessing this patient, what information is most crucial to know at first?"

Accepted Answer

Activity immediately prior to the episode

Answer

List of medications

Answer

Symptoms following the episode

Answer

Duration of the episode

Question 6

The most successful complementary therapy for pain management is likely the following:

Accepted Answer

Acupuncture

Answer

Massage

Answer

Music therapy

Answer

Therapeutic touch

Question 7

A patient with lung cancer reports abruptly having severe left side pleuritic discomfort. He displays
The most likely diagnosis is: ""Auscultation reveals decreased breath sounds on the left, along with dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, and a slight cough.

Accepted Answer

Pneumothorax

Answer

Cardiac tamponade

Answer

Atelectasis

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 8

Which of the following cardiac sounds in an older adult indicates heart failure?

Accepted Answer

S3

Answer

Friction rub

Answer

Opening snap

Answer

Ejection click

Question 9

All of the following, with one exception, describe chronic renal failure:

Accepted Answer

Hypokalemia

Answer

Metabolic acidosis

Answer

Sodium and fluid retention

Answer

Anemia

Question 10

A patient in hospice care experienced a left hemisphere stroke that resulted in paralysis on the right side. The nurse should be prepared for the following symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Aphasia

Answer

Left-sided neglect

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Respiratory and cardiac dysfunction

A hospice patient experiences a draining pressure sore infection that is severe and progressing, leading to noticeably elevated fever and discomfort; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is detected in the culture.Infection with MRSA.The most effective treatment is:

A hospice patient experiences a draining pressure sore infection that is severe and progressing, leading to
noticeably elevated fever and discomfort; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is detected in the culture.
Infection with MRSA.
The most effective treatment is: