FREE Hospice and Palliative Nurse Basic Questions and Answers
The most common side effect of chemotherapy that causes concern to the patient is:
A treatment called chemotherapy employs potent medications to eradicate cancer cells. Among the most typical adverse effects of chemotherapy that individuals experience are is experiencing stomach problems, which include diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Chemotherapy medications can irritate the lining of causing these symptoms in the stomach and intestines. Treating these digestive symptoms is crucial for patients to keep up their quality of life. of life while receiving therapy.
A patient has chosen to enroll in a hospice program in instead of stopping dialysis. Of the symptoms listed below, which one should the nurse be ready to effectively in this patient?
When a patient chooses to join a hospice program instead of continuing with dialysis, they are usually nearing the end of a life-threatening disease. dry mouth, nausea, and Itching, or pruritus, is a typical symptom that these people may experience because to a variety of elements, including adverse drug reactions, metabolic abnormalities, and the way the underlying illness is developing. Controlling these signs and symptoms is at this point, it's critical to guarantee the patient's comfort and quality of life.
Which of the following is the FIRST action to take if a hospice has made the decision to investigate the effects of nebulized morphine?
Prior to carrying out an investigation into the effects of nebulized morphine, the first The first step would be to go over earlier research. This is crucial because it enables the hospice to compile the body of current information and comprehension of the topic. Examining earlier research facilitates the identification of any knowledge gaps and possible research questions and aids in the development of the methods It also guarantees that the hospice doesn't replicate any earlier research and can expand on the body of knowledge already known in the topic.
Six doses of sustained-release morphine were needed for a patient of morphine with quick release within a day for breakthrough pain. If the doctor worries whether raising the baseline maintained The nurses' BEST course of action upon releasing morphine would be to talk:
The nurse should talk about how simple it is to administer therapy. This is because, despite taking sustained-release morphine, the patient needed numerous doses of immediate release morphine for breakthrough pain. The nurse can investigate substitute possibilities that could offer more effective pain management and reduce the need for extra doses by talking about how simple it is to administer medicine.
A patient who was previously taking 300 mg of extended-release phenytoin. The oral capsule used before bed is being switched to phenytoin, Which of the following is required right now?
When converting a suspension to an extended-release capsule, the The extended-release phenytoin dosage interval needs to be modified. capsule is made to deliver the drug gradually over an extended period of time. period, whereas the suspension is released immediately. As a result, to preserve appropriate medication le vels, it is necessary to adjust the dose schedule to make surereliable medication uptake and performance.
When attending to a patient's spiritual needs, which of the following is imperative?
Discerning when physical symptoms are indicative of spiritual concerns. In addition to demonstrating attention to the patient's holistic needs, including their spiritual well-being, it entails identifying when a patient's physical symptoms may have underlying spiritual dimensions and addressing those concerns in a sensitive and appropriate manner. This enables a more comprehensive approach to care.
Due to the significant immune system suppression caused by the AIDS virus patients have a higher risk of contracting opportunistic infections due to the most typical of which is:
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the source of AIDS. assaults the immune system and makes it weaker. Consequently, those who have AIDSa gre ater vulnerability to opportunistic infections. Aspergillus carinii one of the most prevalent opportunistic illnesses that people get is pneumonia (PCP). Individuals with AIDS. A fungus called PCP causes lung infections and can be.
The nurse should provide instructions before starting opioids round-the-clock. The patient and their family that the sedative's typical duration:
The nurse should advise the patient when starting opioids round-the-clock and relatives that the sedative effect typically lasts for a few days. The opioids' sleepy effects will probably last for a few days following beginning the course of treatment. It is crucial that the patient and their family understand of this length so that they are ready for any possible adverse effects or alterations in the patient's conduct throughout this.
Pain due to stimulants which does not normally provoke pain is:
When someone has allodynia, it means they are responding to a stimuli that is not typically excruciating. This implies that even a slight pressure or touch can induce discomfort in allodynia sufferers. It is a disorder frequently linked to when there is nerve injury or sensitization, the nerves become overly sensitive and give in to their triggers. As opposed to hyperalgesia, which denotes an elevated. Allodynia, in particular, describes discomfort that is especially brought on by stimuli that are not painful.
His wife is taking care of their 39-year-old father who is near death. His two room is off-limits to small children. How can an interdisciplinary team start out?"
The interdisciplinary team ought to talk about the parents' motivations for Keeping the kids out of their father's room will benefit the team. Understanding the parents' viewpoint and worries will also enable the team to give parents the proper assistance and direction in handling their children's needs and feelings throughout this trying period.
When converting a cylinder system from an oxygen concertrator, The patient's relatives ought to be informed that:
When moving from a cylinder system to an oxygen concentrator, it is It is crucial to advise the patient's relatives that the gauged cylinders ought to maintain an erect posture with stability. This is because the contents of the cylinders compressed oxygen, and should they not be kept in an upright position, there's a chance that the unstable or releasing oxygen. preserving the cylinders in an upright position location guarantees their safety and lowers the possibility of mishaps or oxygen seepage.