Free General Competitive English Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Choose the appropriate passive voice for the provided sentence. <br> <br> We carefully examined the plan.
- The plan is being looked at carefully
- The plan was looked at carefully
- The plan have been looked at carefully
- The plan has been looked at carefully (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The plan has been looked at carefully
The original sentence, 'We carefully examined the plan,' is in the simple past active voice. However, the correct passive form provided, 'The plan has been looked at carefully,' employs the present perfect passive. This construction is appropriate if the action of examining the plan was completed recently and its results or relevance are still current, implying an ongoing impact or a recently finished process.
Question 2: Choose the appropriate passive voice for the provided sentence. <br> <br> Jessica is regarded as an expert by all of us.
- Jessica should be regarded as an expert by all of us
- Jessica is regarded as an expert by all of us (Correct answer)
- Jessica has been regarded as an expert by all of us
- Jessica was regarded as an expert by all of us
Correct answer: Jessica is regarded as an expert by all of us
The given sentence, 'Jessica is regarded as an expert by all of us,' is already correctly structured in the passive voice. The construction 'is + past participle (regarded)' clearly indicates a present simple passive form. Therefore, no transformation is needed, and the sentence itself is the appropriate passive voice.
Question 3: Determine which part of the phrase has a grammatical problem. <br> <br> The man played the flute and led all the mouse out of the town.
- The man played
- all the mouse (Correct answer)
- the flute and led
- out of the town
Correct answer: all the mouse
The grammatical error in the phrase 'all the mouse' is the incorrect use of the singular noun 'mouse' with the plural quantifier 'all.' The plural form of 'mouse' is 'mice.' Therefore, the correct phrase should be 'all the mice' to ensure proper subject-verb agreement.
Question 4: Choose the appropriate passive voice for the provided sentence. <br> <br> For the party, they are making extensive preparations.
- Elaborate arrangements were being made for the party
- Elaborate arrangements have been made for the party
- Elaborate arrangements are made for the party
- Elaborate arrangements are being made for the party (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Elaborate arrangements are being made for the party
The original sentence, 'For the party, they are making extensive preparations,' is in the present continuous active voice. To convert this to the passive voice, the structure 'is/are/am + being + past participle' is used. 'Extensive preparations' becomes the subject, and 'are being made' accurately reflects the present continuous passive tense, focusing on the preparations rather than the doers.
Question 5: Choose the appropriate active form for the given sentence.<br> <br> Did you leave your suitcase on the bus?
- Was you leaving your bag in the bus?
- Did you left your bad in the bus?
- Did you leave your bag in the bus? (Correct answer)
- Have you left your bag in the bus?
Correct answer: Did you leave your bag in the bus?
The original sentence, 'Did you leave your suitcase on the bus?', is already in the active voice, specifically the simple past interrogative form. The question asks for the appropriate active form, and option C, 'Did you leave your bag in the bus?', maintains the correct tense and grammatical structure. It simply substitutes 'suitcase' with 'bag' and 'on' with 'in' while preserving the active voice.
Question 6: Choose the appropriate passive voice for the provided sentence. <br> <br> Northern India was under the dominion of Razia Sultana.
- The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana (Correct answer)
- The northern part of India is ruled over by Razia Sultana
- The northern part of India was being ruled over by Razia Sultana
- The northern part of India had been riled over by Razia Sultana
Correct answer: The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana
The original sentence, 'Northern India was under the dominion of Razia Sultana,' describes a past state of being. To transform this into a more active-like passive voice, we identify the implied action of 'being under dominion' as 'being ruled over.' Option A, 'The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana,' accurately conveys the original meaning using a standard passive voice construction.
Question 7: Choose the appropriate passive voice for the provided sentence. <br> <br> During the inter-college cricket tournament, our team scored 350 runs.
- 350 runs were scoring our team in the Inter-college Cricket Tournament
- Our team was scored by 350 runs in the Inter-college Cricket Tournament
- 350 runs have been scored by our team in the Inter-college Cricket Tournament
- 350 runs were scored by our team in the Inter-college Cricket Tournament (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 350 runs were scored by our team in the Inter-college Cricket Tournament
The original sentence, 'During the inter-college cricket tournament, our team scored 350 runs,' is in the simple past active voice. To convert it to passive voice, the object ('350 runs') becomes the subject, and the verb changes to 'was/were + past participle.' Thus, '350 runs were scored by our team' correctly transforms the sentence into the simple past passive voice, emphasizing the runs scored.
Question 8: Choose the appropriate active form for the given sentence.<br> <br> The police refused to let them enter Delhi.
- The police can refuse them entry in Delhi
- The police refused them entry in Delhi (Correct answer)
- The police had refused them entry in Delhi
- The police have refused them entry in Delhi
Correct answer: The police refused them entry in Delhi
The original sentence, 'The police refused to let them enter Delhi,' is already in the simple past active voice. The question asks for an appropriate active form. Option B, 'The police refused them entry in Delhi,' is a grammatically correct and more concise active voice sentence that conveys the same meaning as the original, using a slightly different but equivalent phrasing.
Question 9: Choose the appropriate active form for the given sentence.<br> <br> The play's conclusion caught the audience off guard.
- The audience surprised the ending of the play
- The ending of the play as surprising for the audience
- The ending of the play surprised the audience
- The ending of the play has surprised the audience (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The ending of the play has surprised the audience
The original sentence, 'The play's conclusion caught the audience off guard,' is in the simple past active voice. While a direct simple past transformation would be 'The ending of the play surprised the audience,' option D, 'The ending of the play has surprised the audience,' uses the present perfect active tense. This form is appropriate when a past action has a direct and ongoing effect or relevance in the present, emphasizing the audience's current state of surprise.
Question 10: Choose the appropriate active form for the given sentence.<br> <br> She pardoned him for everything.
- She is forgiving all his faults
- She forgave all his faults (Correct answer)
- She has forgiven all his faults
- She will forgive all his faults
Correct answer: She forgave all his faults
The original sentence, 'She pardoned him for everything,' is in the simple past active voice. The question asks for an appropriate active form. Option B, 'She forgave all his faults,' maintains the simple past active tense and conveys a very similar meaning, using a synonym ('forgave' for 'pardoned') and a slightly more specific object ('all his faults' for 'everything').
Question 11: The given sentence's correct indirect form should be chosen. <br> <br> I received a large discount on this television, Sasha said to him.
- Sasha told him that she is getting a hefty discount on that television
- Sasha told him that she has got a hefty discount on that television
- Sasha told him that she has got a hefty discount on this television
- Sasha told him that she had got a hefty discount on that television (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Sasha told him that she had got a hefty discount on that television
When converting direct speech to indirect speech, the reporting verb 'said to him' changes to 'told him.' The simple past tense verb 'received' shifts back to the past perfect tense, becoming 'had got' or 'had received.' Additionally, the demonstrative pronoun 'this' changes to 'that' in indirect speech. Therefore, option D correctly applies these rules for tense and pronoun shifts.
Free General Competitive English Questions and Answers
Choose the appropriate passive voice for the provided sentence.
We carefully examined the plan.