FREE FTCE Early Childhood & Elementary Education Questions and Answers
Which of the following summaries most accurately describes a gas?
In the states of matter, gases are characterized by having particles with high kinetic energy, meaning the particles are in constant motion and move freely in all directions. This high energy level is a result of the particles having a lot of thermal energy.
Which of the following describes the transition from early childhood to infancy?
During infancy, the center of gravity is located around the breastbone area, which is typical for newborns and young infants who have not yet developed full head control and the ability to sit or stand independently.
What was the first federal statute that mandated student evaluations and passing requirements in schools?
The first federal law that required schools to assess students and set standards for students to pass was the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). It was a significant education reform law passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002.
What widespread, itchy, red condition affects children frequently that is brought on by the varicella virus?
A common childhood disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus is chickenpox. It is highly contagious and mainly affects children, although it can also occur in adults who have not been previously infected or vaccinated against it.
To improve their communication skills, a preschool teacher encourages her kids to express themselves through gestures and facial expressions. For instance, the students are urged to converse with one another while playing with blocks and other toys in order to improve their vocabulary and social abilities. Which of the following emergent literacy strategies does the aforementioned case describe?
The whole-language approach to emergent literacy focuses on providing children with meaningful and authentic experiences with language. It encourages children to use language in natural and meaningful contexts, such as engaging in conversations while playing with blocks and toys, as described in the scenario.
In a first-grade classroom where the instructor uses developmentally appropriate techniques, which question would be most suitable?
Developmentally appropriate practices in education take into consideration the age, interests, and developmental level of the students. Asking a question like this engages the students' imagination and creativity, allowing them to make choices based on their preferences. It promotes critical thinking and decision-making skills while tapping into their interests in fictional characters.
Which of the following hypotheses asserts that behavior is ultimately determined by the environment and that human and animal learning are similar?
Behaviorism is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors and how they are shaped by the external environment through conditioning processes. It was pioneered by psychologists such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner.
Name the two attributes that are utilized to describe parenting style.
Each parenting style can have different effects on children's development and well-being, and researchers have studied the impact of parenting styles on various aspects of child behavior, emotional development, and academic performance. The authoritative parenting style, which combines warmth and control, is generally associated with positive outcomes for children.
What does a compass rose mean?
A compass rose is indeed a directional symbol commonly found on maps, charts, and globes. It is used to indicate the cardinal directions—north, south, east, and west—and sometimes the intermediate directions—northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest.
The following are examples of classroom affirmations for desired task completion that encourage additional pupils to engage in the same behavior:
Positive reinforcement is a behavior modification technique based on the principles of operant conditioning, which is a key aspect of behaviorism. In positive reinforcement, desirable behaviors are strengthened by providing rewards or affirmations immediately after the behavior occurs. By doing so, the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future increases.
How does one join the American Federation of Teachers as a brand-new educator?
A new teacher can join the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) by joining their local teachers' union. The AFT is a national labor union that represents teachers and other education professionals across the United States. To become a member of the AFT, teachers typically need to join the local AFT-affiliated union that operates in their school district or region.
What happens when a person lacks secure or long-term housing?
When an individual lacks stable or permanent housing, they are experiencing homelessness. Homelessness is a complex social issue that affects millions of people around the world. It can result from various factors, including economic hardships, mental health issues, substance abuse, family breakdowns, and other social and structural challenges.
Which of the following best describes a classroom set up for developing readers?
While it may not cover all aspects of a classroom specifically designed for emergent readers, having clearly displayed anchor charts and class rules can indeed benefit all students, including emergent readers, by providing a structured and organized learning environment. Additionally, it is important to include other elements to directly support emergent readers' early literacy development for a comprehensive classroom setup tailored to their needs.
What is an example of spina bifida?
Spina bifida is a congenital disability, meaning it is present since birth. It is a neural tube defect that occurs during early pregnancy when the neural tube, which eventually develops into the baby's brain and spinal cord, fails to close properly. This condition can result in various degrees of physical and neurological disabilities depending on the location and severity of the spinal opening.
After a student has read a text, the best questions will encourage the student to
The most effective questions after a student reads a text are those that prompt the student to infer conclusions or meanings. These types of questions encourage critical thinking and higher-level cognitive skills. When students are prompted to infer, they go beyond the literal text and draw conclusions based on evidence and context. This helps them develop a deeper understanding of the material and enhances their reading comprehension skills. Additionally, inferential questions encourage students to engage with the text, make connections, and think critically about the author's intentions and the underlying themes or messages in the text. Overall, inferential questions are a valuable tool in promoting active and thoughtful reading.
Investigating the role of epigenetics in disease
The study of epigenetics involves investigating the interaction of environment and behavior in the expression of genes. Epigenetics is a field of research that explores how external factors, such as the environment, lifestyle choices, and behavior, can influence the activity of genes without changing the underlying DNA sequence.
Which of the following involves using more senses simultaneously?
Allowing students to play with a pet creates a rich and multi-sensory experience, enhancing their engagement and providing a unique and memorable learning opportunity. Such experiences can also promote social and emotional development, as students may feel a sense of responsibility and empathy towards the pet.
Which of the following statements regarding STEM is FALSE?
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is focused on preparing students for careers in fields that heavily rely on knowledge and skills from science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Many of these careers do require a college degree or higher education, as they involve complex problem-solving, critical thinking, and advanced technical skills.
Except for one, each of the following traits is seen to be a potential indicator of pupils who are at risk.
Having interested and engaged parents is a positive factor that can contribute to a student's success and well-being. Parents who are actively involved in their child's education and show interest in their academic progress and well-being can provide valuable support and encouragement for their child's learning and development. Therefore, interested parents would not be considered a characteristic that identifies a student as at-risk. Instead, it is a positive influence that can benefit a student's educational experience.
A pregnant woman learns about what occurs to her and the developing baby during the perinatal period during an appointment with her physician. She researches the perinatal period online once she gets home. Which of the following best sums up the definition of the perinatal period as it relates to childbirth that the woman will find?
The perinatal period encompasses the time from late pregnancy (before birth) through the childbirth process and the immediate postnatal period after the baby is born. It includes the prenatal period, which covers the time from conception to birth, as well as the labor and delivery phase and the early postpartum period when the mother and baby are adjusting to life after birth.
Who among the following is a member of the second rung of school involvement?
The "tier two level of involvement in school" refers to individuals who are involved in students' education and school life but may not be part of the official school staff or administration. From the list provided, the individuals who would likely be part of this tier are:Student's parents: Parents play a significant role in supporting their child's education and school-related activities. Teachers: Teachers are directly involved in classroom instruction and supporting students' academic progress. Close family friends of the students: Close family friends who have a significant relationship with the student and their family may also be involved in supporting the student's education.