FREE First Aid Fractures & Sprains Questions and Answers

Question 1

A person has fallen and is complaining of severe pain, swelling, and an obvious deformity in their forearm. What is the most appropriate initial first aid action?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area using a splint or sling.

Answer

Apply a hot compress to reduce swelling.

Answer

Encourage them to try and move the arm to assess the extent of the injury.

Answer

Give them pain medication immediately without medical consultation.

Question 2

Which of the following signs is most indicative of a sprain rather than a fracture?

Accepted Answer

Pain that is worse with movement but some range of motion is possible.

Answer

Audible snap or crack at the time of injury.

Answer

Obvious deformity of the limb.

Answer

Bone protruding through the skin.

Question 3

A runner twists their ankle and experiences immediate pain and swelling. They can still put some weight on it but it's uncomfortable. What first aid principle should be applied first?

Accepted Answer

Rest the injured ankle and avoid putting weight on it.

Answer

Apply direct pressure to stop bleeding.

Answer

Immobilize the ankle completely with a rigid splint.

Answer

Begin gentle stretching exercises to improve flexibility.

Question 4

When applying ice to a sprained joint, what is the recommended duration and frequency?

Accepted Answer

Apply ice for 15-20 minutes, every 2-3 hours for the first 24-48 hours.

Answer

Apply ice for 5 minutes every hour.

Answer

Apply ice directly to the skin for 30 minutes straight.

Answer

Apply a warm pack for 20 minutes, then ice for 20 minutes alternately.

Question 5

Which of the following is crucial when creating a temporary splint for a suspected fracture?

Accepted Answer

Splint the joint above and below the suspected fracture site.

Answer

Ensure the splint is very loose to allow for swelling.

Answer

Use only soft materials like pillows or blankets.

Answer

Attempt to realign any obvious deformity before splinting.

Question 6

A person has twisted their ankle and it's starting to swell. Which of the following is the most appropriate action regarding elevation?

Accepted Answer

Elevate the ankle above the level of the heart.

Answer

Keep the ankle lower than the heart to promote circulation.

Answer

Elevate the ankle only if there is severe pain.

Answer

Elevation is only necessary for fractures, not sprains.

A person has fallen and is complaining of severe pain, swelling, and an obvious deformity in their forearm.What is the most appropriate initial first aid action?

A person has fallen and is complaining of severe pain, swelling, and an obvious deformity in their forearm.
What is the most appropriate initial first aid action?