FREE Financial Investment Question and Answers

Question 1

The United States' Gini coefficient has decreased over the previous few decades.

Accepted Answer

Has been increasing

Answer

The Gini coefficient is a measure of income inequality, where a higher value indicates greater inequality. Over the past several decades, the Gini coefficient in the United States has generally been increasing. This trend indicates a widening gap between the rich and the poor, signifying growing income disparity.

Question 2

Which of the following can cause a rightward change in the labor demand curve?

Accepted Answer

Increase in productivity

Answer

The labor demand curve shifts rightward when employers are willing to hire more workers at any given wage. An increase in worker productivity means that each worker can produce more output, making them more valuable to the firm. This increased value translates into a higher demand for labor at every wage level.

Question 3

In a labor market with monopsony, the labor supply curve that each individual employer must deal with is

Accepted Answer

Upward sloping

Answer

In a monopsony labor market, there is a single dominant employer who is the sole buyer of labor. To attract and hire more workers, this employer must offer a higher wage, not just to the new workers but often to existing workers as well. Therefore, the labor supply curve faced by a monopsonist is upward sloping, reflecting that they must pay more to increase their labor force.

Question 4

An example of this is the idea that a family of four lives in poverty if their annual income is less than $20,000.

Accepted Answer

An absolute measure of poverty

Answer

An absolute measure of poverty defines a fixed income threshold below which a household is considered poor, regardless of the overall economic conditions or living standards of the rest of society. The example of a specific dollar amount ($20,000) for a family of four illustrates this fixed standard. This contrasts with relative poverty, which defines poverty based on a comparison to the median income of a society.

Question 5

Labor demand is elastic when the product demand is

Accepted Answer

Inelastic

Answer

While typically, elastic product demand leads to elastic labor demand, other factors also influence labor demand elasticity. For instance, if a firm with inelastic product demand faces high labor costs relative to total costs and has readily available substitutes for labor, its demand for labor could still be elastic. In such a scenario, even a small change in wages might lead to a significant adjustment in the quantity of labor demanded, despite consumers being less sensitive to product price changes.

Investment Advisor Practice Test

Investment Advisor Practice Test

FREE Financial Investment Question and Answers