FedRAMP Cloud Security & Governance

Question 1

What is cloud governance?

Accepted Answer

Managing cloud policies and security

Answer

Cloud governance establishes the framework of policies, procedures, and controls for managing an organization's cloud resources. It ensures that cloud usage aligns with business objectives, regulatory requirements, and security best practices. This includes defining roles, responsibilities, and standards for secure and compliant cloud operations.

Question 2

Why is access control critical in cloud security?

Accepted Answer

Prevents unauthorized access

Answer

Access control is fundamental in cloud security because it dictates who can access specific cloud resources and what actions they can perform. By implementing robust access controls, organizations can prevent unauthorized users or systems from gaining access to sensitive data or critical infrastructure. This helps maintain data confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the cloud environment.

Question 3

What is the shared responsibility model?

Accepted Answer

Shared duties between provider and customer

Answer

The shared responsibility model in cloud computing defines the distinct security obligations of both the cloud service provider (CSP) and the customer. The CSP is typically responsible for the security *of* the cloud (e.g., physical infrastructure, hypervisor), while the customer is responsible for security *in* the cloud (e.g., data, applications, network configurations, identity and access management). Understanding this model is crucial for effective cloud security.

Question 4

How does encryption support cloud security?

Accepted Answer

Protects data confidentiality

Answer

Encryption is a vital security measure that transforms data into an unreadable format, protecting it from unauthorized access. In cloud security, encryption ensures that even if data is intercepted or stored on compromised systems, its content remains confidential and unintelligible to anyone without the correct decryption key. This safeguards sensitive information both in transit and at rest within the cloud environment.

Question 5

What is the importance of compliance in cloud governance?

Accepted Answer

Meets legal and regulatory needs

Answer

Compliance in cloud governance ensures that an organization's cloud operations adhere to relevant laws, industry standards, and regulatory frameworks (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, FedRAMP). This is crucial for avoiding legal penalties, maintaining customer trust, and demonstrating due diligence in data protection. Effective compliance management helps organizations navigate complex regulatory landscapes while leveraging cloud benefits.

(FedRAMP) Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program Certified Practice Test

(FedRAMP) Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program Certified Practice Test

FedRAMP Cloud Security & Governance