Free FBAT Reasoning Ability Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Danny discovered the following facts while working on his geography assignment: <br> 30% of Georgia's inhabitants are Native Americans. <br> 50% of Georgia's inhabitants work in the service industry. <br> 20% work in agriculture and 60% drink Coke. <br><br> Danny drew four statements. Which statement must be true?
- Half of Georgia's coke-drinking inhabitants are Native Americans.
- One-third of Georgia's coke-drinking inhabitants work in agriculture.
- In Georgia, there are more Native-Americans working in the service industry than in agriculture.
- Some of Georgia's service industry workers drink coke. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Some of Georgia's service industry workers drink coke.
Explanation: <br> According to the data provided, service industry workers constitute 50% of Georgia's population. Furthermore, cola drinkers constitute 60% of Georgia's population. This means there is a definite overlap between service industry workers and cola drinkers (i.e. 50% + 60%= 110% > 100%). Therefore, some of Georgia's service industry employees definitely drink Coke (at least 10% of them).
Question 2: Scientists at L.L. National Laboratory are building a new supercomputer, called Sequoia, that will be the most powerful machine in the world once it is completed by the end of 2012, and at least two other machines of comparable power are in the works. There is one vital component missing, however. If a supercomputer is compared to a very fast racing engine then more drivers are needed to use those engines. Writing software programs that can split work up among all of a supercomputer's hundreds of thousands of microprocessors is a daunting task and requires lots of specialized training. Therefore, when the supercomputers are completed, there will be a shortage of people who know how to make use of all this computing power. <br><br> Which one of the following is an underlying assumption of the above argument?
- The Sequoia will be the first supercomputer in the world
- As much skill and training are required to harness the supercomputer's power as that of a powerful racing car
- An insufficient number of people are being trained now on how to run the supercomputers when completed. (Correct answer)
- The training to run the Sequoia was beyond what the average computer science student gets.
Correct answer: An insufficient number of people are being trained now on how to run the supercomputers when completed.
Explanation: <br> Remember that for questions of the type Identifying an Underlying Assumption of the argument, the correct answer will not appear in the passage. It is something that must be assumed to be true in order for the argument to be true. The argument in this passage is clearly the last sentence, beginning with the signal word Therefore: Therefore, when the supercomputers are completed, there will be a shortage of people who know how to make use of all this computing power. Before reading the answer choices, you know that you are looking for a sentence that will support the fact that there will be a shortage of sufficiently trained people.
Question 3: Officer Denver is patrolling a neighborhood around 3:30 a.m. when she notices a car that must be traveling at least 25 miles per hour over the speed limit. She pulls the car over for a traffic stop. As she steps out of the squad car, the driver of the car steps out of his vehicle and walks towards her with his license and registration. Before Officer Denver can say a word, the driver apologizes for speeding and explains that he has just received a call about an emergency at home. He shows Officer Denver his driver’s license and says that he hopes that the situation can be taken care of quickly. The man seems alert and agitated; his speech is clear, and he does not seem to have problems walking. Officer Denver orders the man to go back inside his car. She adds that she will also need to see proof of insurance. The man offers to go back to the car and get the proof of insurance for her. Officer Denver again orders the man to return to his car. The man snaps, “Why can’t we just take care of this here?” He immediately apologizes for losing his temper; however, Officer Denver must order him to return to his car a third time before he complies. <br><br> Based on the above information, what, if anything, is most likely to be the man’s problem?
- The man is just impatient to return home so that he can deal with a family emergency.
- The man has something in his car that he does not want Officer Denver to see. (Correct answer)
- The man is under the influence of alcohol.
- The man is nervous because he has no insurance.
Correct answer: The man has something in his car that he does not want Officer Denver to see.
Explanation: <br> The man seems eager to take care of the matter outside and is reluctant to return to his car; this may lead Officer Denver to conclude that he does not want her to look inside his car.
Question 4: You are a correctional officer at the Broward Correctional Institution. At the beginning of your shift, your supervisor gives you instructions that you do not understand. What would be the first step you should take to solve this problem?
- You should ask the supervisor to repeat the unclear instructions. (Correct answer)
- You should ask another coworker for assistance.
- You should follow only the parts of the instructions that you understand perfectly.
- You should try to complete the task as best as you can and ask the supervisor if you did the task correctly at the end of your shift.
Correct answer: You should ask the supervisor to repeat the unclear instructions.
Explanation: <br> The first step you should take to solve the problem of unclear instructions from your supervisor would be: <br> You should ask the supervisor to repeat the unclear instructions. <br> This ensures that you have a clear understanding of what is expected of you and reduces the likelihood of making mistakes or not completing tasks correctly.
Question 5: You are on patrol duty and receive a call about a potential domestic disturbance in a nearby neighborhood. Upon arrival, you encounter a heated argument between a couple in their front yard. The husband appears agitated and is yelling, while the wife seems scared and is crying. What is the most appropriate initial action?
- Approach the husband first to assess the situation.
- Speak to both individuals separately to gather information. (Correct answer)
- Call for backup immediately to ensure officer safety.
- Intervene verbally to de-escalate the situation.
Correct answer: Speak to both individuals separately to gather information.
Explanation: <br> This allows the officer to assess the situation from multiple perspectives and gather information about what led to the argument and the current state of affairs. It helps in understanding each person's perspective and ensures a thorough understanding of the situation before taking further action.
Question 6: During a routine traffic stop, you observe the driver becoming increasingly nervous and agitated. As you request their license and registration, they reach into the glove compartment abruptly. What is the most appropriate response in this situation?
- Draw your firearm and command the driver to keep their hands visible.
- Order the driver out of the vehicle and conduct a thorough search.
- Request backup and maintain verbal communication with the driver. (Correct answer)
- Allow the driver to retrieve the documents but maintain a safe distance.
Correct answer: Request backup and maintain verbal communication with the driver.
Explanation: <br> Drawing a firearm or ordering the driver out of the vehicle may escalate the situation unnecessarily, especially if the driver is already nervous. Requesting backup ensures officer safety and allows for additional support if the situation escalates. Meanwhile, maintaining verbal communication helps to keep the situation under control while assessing the driver's actions.
Question 7: While patrolling a local park, you notice a group of teenagers loitering near the playground after hours. They seem to be engaged in conversation but not causing any visible disturbance. What action should you take?
- Approach the group and ask them to leave the park immediately.
- Observe the group from a distance and wait for them to disperse on their own.
- Issue a warning to the group about loitering in the park after hours.
- Inform your supervisor about the situation and seek guidance. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Inform your supervisor about the situation and seek guidance.
Explanation: <br> This ensures that the situation is handled appropriately and in accordance with departmental policies. It allows for guidance from a higher authority on how to proceed, considering factors such as safety, legal considerations, and community relations.
Question 8: While on patrol duty, you notice a parked car with a broken window in a dimly lit area. As you approach the vehicle, you observe a person inside, appearing to rummage through the contents. What action should you take first?
- Approach the vehicle and order the person to exit with their hands visible.
- Call for backup and maintain a safe distance while observing the situation. (Correct answer)
- Investigate the situation alone and confront the individual inside the vehicle.
- Ignore the situation and continue patrolling the area.
Correct answer: Call for backup and maintain a safe distance while observing the situation.
Explanation: <br> Approaching the vehicle alone could pose a safety risk, especially since the individual inside appears to be rummaging through the contents. Calling for backup allows for additional support and ensures officer safety while assessing the situation.
Question 9: During a routine traffic stop, the driver becomes verbally aggressive and refuses to comply with your instructions. Despite repeated warnings, the driver continues to escalate the situation. What should you do next?
- Issue a citation and allow the driver to leave the scene.
- Use physical force to restrain the driver and place them under arrest.
- Request backup and attempt to de-escalate the situation through verbal communication. (Correct answer)
- Ignore the driver's behavior and proceed with the traffic stop as usual.
Correct answer: Request backup and attempt to de-escalate the situation through verbal communication.
Explanation: <br> Using physical force or ignoring the driver's behavior could escalate the situation further and compromise safety. Requesting backup allows for additional support and assistance in handling the escalating behavior while attempting to de-escalate through verbal communication helps to diffuse the situation and maintain control.
Question 10: You receive a report of a potential burglary in progress at a residential property. Upon arrival, you notice a broken window at the rear of the house and hear sounds of movement from inside. What should be your immediate response?
- Enter the property alone to apprehend the suspect.
- Call for backup and secure the perimeter while awaiting additional officers. (Correct answer)
- Investigate the scene alone to assess the situation before calling for backup.
- Ignore the sounds and proceed to patrol other areas of the neighborhood.
Correct answer: Call for backup and secure the perimeter while awaiting additional officers.
Explanation: <br> Entering the property alone could be dangerous, as the suspect may be armed or dangerous. Calling for backup allows for additional support and ensures officer safety. Securing the perimeter helps to contain the situation and prevent the suspect from escaping while awaiting assistance from other officers.
Question 11: While conducting a routine inspection of a correctional facility, you notice a group of inmates engaging in a heated argument in the common area. The situation appears to be escalating quickly. What action should you take?
- Intervene immediately and use physical force if necessary to break up the altercation.
- Call for backup and attempt to de-escalate the situation through verbal communication. (Correct answer)
- Ignore the situation and continue with the inspection as planned.
- Leave the area and report the incident to your supervisor.
Correct answer: Call for backup and attempt to de-escalate the situation through verbal communication.
Explanation: <br> Using physical force (option A) could escalate the situation and potentially result in harm to both inmates and staff. Ignoring the situation (option C) could allow it to escalate further. Leaving the area without addressing the situation (option D) could compromise the safety and security of the facility. Calling for backup and attempting to de-escalate the situation through verbal communication allows for additional support and helps diffuse the conflict in a controlled manner.
Free FBAT Reasoning Ability Questions and Answers
Danny discovered the following facts while working on his geography assignment:
30% of Georgia's inhabitants are Native Americans.
50% of Georgia's inhabitants work in the service industry.
20% work in agriculture and 60% drink Coke.
Danny drew four statements.
Which statement must be true?